Å¡ku Å¡k¡a

qaÆ_p kÑp Nydph_pf hX$p â^p_ dl¡ÞÖ`pg Qp¥^fu cpfs_u v$k qv$hk_u dygpL$ps¡ by^hpf¡ _hu qv$ëlu `lp¢Ãep lsp. hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu_p Apd„ÓZ_¡ dp_ Ap`u_¡ s¡Ap¡ cpfs_u dygpL$ps¡ Apìep R>¡. Nep d¡ drl_pdp„ Äep¡S>® õ`¡BV¡$ bmhp¡ L$fu_¡ s¡d_u kfL$pf_¡ E\gphu _pMu lsu A_¡ kp\u â^p_p¡ kp\¡ s¡d_¡ k„kv$N©ldp„ S> L¡$v$ L$fu_¡ fp¿ep lsp.

`p¡sp_p `Ð_u kp\¡ Aph¡gp Qp¥^fu_¡ L©$rj Mpsp_p fpÄe L$np_p â^p_ R>p¡bp tkl, lqfepZp_p dy¿e â^p_ Ap¡d âL$pi Qp¥V$pgp A_¡ âp¡V$p¡L$p¡g Ap¡qakf A¡d. `u. tkl¡ A¡f`p¡V®$ `f kÐL$pep® lsp. Aphsu L$pg¡ s¡Ap¡ fpô²$`rs L¡$. Apf. _pfpeZ_ A_¡ rhv¡$i â^p_ S>ih„s tkl_¡ dm¡ s¡hu i¼esp R>¡. bpv$dp„ s¡Ap¡ hX$p â^p__¡ `Z dmi¡. hpS>`¡eu s¡d_p dp_dp„ cp¡S>_ kdpf„c ep¡S>hp_p R>¡.

qaÆ_p Apqv$hpku dyMuAp¡_u L$pD[Þkg¡ Qp¥^fu A_¡ s¡d_p kp\uAp¡_¡ õ`¡BV$_u L¡$v$dp„\u R>p¡X$pìep s¡ hMs¡ cpfs¡ k„sp¡j ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡ k„v$c®dp„ s¡d_u Ap dygpL$ps dlÒh_u b_u Åe R>¡. qaÆdp„ hp„riL$ ip„rs S>mhpC fl¡ A_¡ rb_hp„riL$ gp¡L$sp„rÓL$ kfL$pf_u õ\p`_p \pe s¡ dpV¡$_p âepkp¡ A„N¡ Qp¥^fu cpfsue _¡spAp¡ kp\¡ d„ÓZp L$fi¡.

`p¡sp_p hX$hpAp¡_u c|rd `f `N d|L$hp_p¡ Ap_„v$ s¡d_p Ql¡fp `f v¡$MpC Aphsp¡ lsp¡. s¡dZ¡ A¡f `p¡V®$ `f `ÓL$pfp¡_y„ Archpv$_ L$e¯y lsy„ `Z s¡d_u kp\¡ hpsQus _lp¡su L$fu. lqfepZp_p dy¿e â^p__p `yÓ AS>e Qp¥V$pgp A_¡ Qp¥^fu_p hs__p Npd bplz S>dpg`yfdp„ fl¡sp„ s¡d_p„ kNp„Ap¡ `Z lpS>f lsp„.

lqfepZp_p fp¡lsL$ _ÆL$ Aph¡gp bplz S>dpg`yf Npddp„\u S> s¡d_p v$pv$p qaÆ dS|>f sfuL¡$ Nep lsp. s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$bu cpCAp¡ lÆe Ap Npddp„ fl¡ R>¡. Ap kNp„Ap¡ A_¡ NpdhpkuAp¡ Npd_p R>p¡fp_p¡ hpfk rhv¡$idp„ hX$p â^p_ bÞep¡ R>¡ s¡d_¡ dmhp Apsyf R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡d_p hX$hpAp¡_u Qpf A¡L$f S>du__p¡ S>¡ v$peL$p S|>_p¡ TOX$p¡ lÆ `Z Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ `Z s¡d_p„ kNp„Ap¡ s¡d_u fpl Å¡C füp„ R>¡.

bplz S>dpg`yfdp„ ÅV$_u hkrs h^y R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ L$p„ sp¡ M¡su L$f¡ R>¡ L$p„ sp¡ gíL$fdp„ cfsu \ep lp¡e R>¡. Npdgp¡L$p¡dp„ dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu_p hX$hp_u S>du_ dpV¡$ s¡d_p„ S> Ly$Vy$„buAp¡_p„ b¡ S|>\ hÃQ¡ Qpgsu M¢QspZ_y„ iy„ \i¡ s¡_u Nyk`yk Qpgu flu R>¡.

dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu_p v$pv$p fpd_p\ 1911dp„ qaÆ i¡fX$u_p„ M¡sfp¡dp„ L$pd L$fhp Nep lsp. qaÆdp„ S> s¡dZ¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯ A_¡ s¡d_¡ b¡ v$uL$fp A_¡ A¡L$ v$uL$fu \ep„. bÞ_¡ v$uL$fp Np¡`pgqL$i_ A_¡ fpdNp¡`pg qaÆdp„ S> füp, Äepf¡ fpd_p\ `Ð_u A_¡ v$uL$fu_¡ gC_¡ 1936-37dp„ hs_ `pR>p aep® lsp. Al] Aphu_¡ s¡dZ¡ Qpf huOp S>du_ gu^u A_¡ Of `Z QZpìey„.

1960dp„ blz cpf¡ `|f Apìey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡dp„ fpd_p\_y„ Of `X$u Ney„ lsy„. s¡d_u srbes `Z bNX$u A_¡ \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ S> s¡d_y„ d©Ðey \ey„. Npddp„ S> fl¡sp 65 hj®_p„ kfÅ¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpd_p\ `p¡sp_p `rs_p rdÓ lsp, "blz kpfp dpZk lsp. ApS>¡e d_¡ s¡Ap¡ epv$ R>¡. `Z s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$b_p buÅ L$p¡C_¡ ¼epf¡e Å¡ep _\u.'

fpd_p\_p Ly$Vy„$b_y„ `R>u iy„ \ey„ s¡ rhi¡ L$p¡C_¡ õ`ô$ ¿epg _\u. dl¡ÞÖ_p¡ S>Þd fpdNp¡`pg_¡ Ðep„ \ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ ApNm S>sp„ cpfsue d|m_p hkplsudp„\u â\d hX$p â^p_ b_hp_y„ dp_ d¡mìey„.

dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fuA¡ Ap `l¡gp„ L$v$u bp`-v$pv$p_y„ hs_ Å¡ey„ _\u. Apd R>sp„ 1997dp„ s¡Ap¡ hX$p â^p_ bÞep Ðepf¡ Npd_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ `Z Mpk DS>hZu L$fu lsu.

dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu qaÆdp„ d|m r_hpkuAp¡ A_¡ cpfsue hkplsuAp¡ hÃQ¡_p k„Oj®dp„ fs lsp Ðepf¡ Al] s¡d_p v$pv$p_u S>du_ dpV¡$ Ly$Vy„$buAp¡dp„ sL$fpf \C lsu. s¡d_p v$pv$p_p cpC_p `p¥Óp¡A¡ S>du__p¡ L$bÅ¡ gC gu^p¡ R>¡. Qp¥^fu_p A¡L$ r`sfpC L$pgu fpd L$l¡ R>¡, "Adpfu S>du_ h¡Qu_¡ `Z ApS> ky^u Ad¡ Ap S>du__¡ kpQhu R>¡. lh¡ Ad¡ s¡d_¡ S> `|R>uiy„ L¡$ S>du__y„ iy„ L$fhy„. s¡Ap¡ Np¥ipmp b_phhp L¡$ ipmp b_phhp v$p_dp„ `Z Ap`u iL¡$ R>¡. A¡d_¡ S>¡ L$fhy„ lp¡e s¡.' L$pgu fpd Npd_p L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ Qp¥^fu_p õhpNs dpV¡$ s¥epfu L$fu füp R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> kpdp `nhpmp„ d^ybpgp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_u dpsp `pk¡ A¡qaX¡$rhV$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>du__u v¡$Mcpm s¡d_¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ lL$ A`pep R>¡. d^ybpgp fp¡lsL$dp„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ fpd_p\_u cÓuÆ NZph¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ L$pgu fpd_y„ S|>\ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d^ybpgp blz v|$f_p„ kNp„ \pe R>¡ A_¡ rb_S>ê$fu fus¡ sL$gua Ecu L$fu füp„ R>¡. Npd_p A¡L$ fl¡hpku fZhuf bglpfp Sy>v$u S> hps L$f¡ R>¡, "L$pgu fpd A_¡ s¡_p cpCAp¡ Ap S>du_ k„cpmsp lsp. \p¡X$p hMs `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ \p¡X$u S>du_ d^ybpgp_¡ Ap`u lsu A_¡ bpL$u_u `p¡sp_u `pk¡ lsu. lh¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ Nep R>¡.'

buÆ bpSy> Qp¥^fu_p v$pv$p_y„ Of s|V$uawV$u Ney„ R>¡. Npd_p gp¡L$p¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu 19 Ap¡NõV¡$ Al] Aphhp_p R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap S>du__p¡ TOX$p¡ EMm¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l]. dÅ_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ dl¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu `p¡sp_p r`sfpCAp¡dp„\u L¡$V$gp_¡ Ap¡mMsp li¡ A¡ `Z _½$u _\u.

Qp¥^fu_p L$pfZ¡ Npd \p¡Xy„$ ÅZusy„ \ey„ R>¡ `Z s¡ rkhpe s¡_¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ \ep¡ _\u. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ fpS>õ\p__p _pegp Npd_u [¼gÞV_¡ dygpL$ps gu^u Ðepf¡ Npd_p fõsp ky^fu Nep, _hu V¡$rgap¡_ gpB_p¡ Aphu NC A_¡ `pZu`yfhW$p ep¡S>_p `Z b_u NC. Aphp¡ L$p¡C huApB`u apev$p¡ bplz S>dpg`yf_¡ lÆ ky^u \ep¡ _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?