X$p¸. L$¡$s_ Th¡fu

khpg : A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ `R>u L¡$V$gp kdedp„ A¡BX¹$k \pe?

S>hpb : A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk s„vy$fõs ìe[¼s_p ifufdp„ âh¡i¡ `R>u A¡BX¹$k_u budpfu `|f¡`|fu fus¡ ifuf_¡ gpNy \sp„ Apif¡ `p„Q\u v$k hj® S>¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ kde gpN¡ R>¡. Ap `p„Q-v$k hj®_p Npmp v$frdep_ S>¡ s¡ ìe[¼s A¡L$v$d s„vy$fõs S> v¡$Mpe R>¡ A_¡ A¡ ìe[¼s_¡ `Z gp¡lu_u s`pk L$fpìep hNf Mbf _\u `X$u iL$su L¡$ `p¡sp_p ifufdp„ Aphp¡ ce„L$f Q¡` gpÁep¡ R>¡. Ap Q¡` gpÁep `R>u fp¡N \hp hÃQ¡_p hjp£_p Npmp_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡ Npmp v$frdep_ S> AÅZ`Z¡ buÅ OZpb^p gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNu iL¡$ R>¡. A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNu Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e, `f„sy A¡BX¹$k_p„ L$p¡C gnZ v¡$Mpsp„ _ lp¡e A¡hp ìe[¼s_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h ìe[¼s L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpÁep_u Mbf L$C fus¡ `X¡$?

L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ sp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡_p„ L$p¡C bpü gnZp¡ v¡$Mpsp„ _\u. hjp£ ky^u v$v$}dp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p hpBfk O|ku Nep lp¡e A_¡ A¡ ìe[¼s qbgLy$g s„vy$fõs afsu lp¡e R>¡. gp¡lu_u Mpk s`pk L$fhp\u S> A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`_u ÅZ v$v$}_¡ \pe R>¡. AÐepf¡ kpdpÞe h`fpi_u b^u s`pkdp„ Ap hpBfk kpd¡ gX$hp dpV¡$ ifufdp„ b_sp A¡Q.ApB.hu.rhfp¡^u A¡[ÞV$bp¡X$u_u lpS>fu s`pkhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡qgkp `Ùrs\u ê$V$u_ s`pk \pe R>¡ A_¡ r_v$p_ `pLy$„ L$fhp dpV¡$ h¡õV$_® ågp¡V$ `Ùrs\u s`pk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

ifufdp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu. lp¡e R>sp„ V¡$õV$dp„ _ `L$X$pe A¡hy„ b_¡?

lp!, ¼epf¡L$ A¡hy„ b_¡ R>¡ L¡$ ìe[¼s_p ifufdp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk âh¡iu Q|¼ep lp¡e R>sp„ g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ gp¡lu_u s`pk v$frdep_ qf`p¡V®$ _¡N¡qV$h Aph¡. Mpk sp¡ Q¡` gpÁep `R>u_p v$p¡Y$\u R> drl_p ky^u_p Npmpdp„ Aphy„ \hp_u i¼esp h^y fl¡ R>¡. AÐepf¡ h`fpsu b^u g¡bp¡f¡V$fu s`pkp¡_u Ap dep®v$p R>¡. ê$V$u_ V¡$õV$dp„ gp¡lu_u A„v$f_p hpBfk _l], `f„sy A¡ hpBfk kpd¡ gX$hp dpV¡$ Ecy„ \e¡gy„ âp¡V$u_ (A¡[ÞV$A¡Q.ApB.hu. A¡[ÞV$bp¡X$u) lpS>f R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡ s`pkhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap âp¡V$u__¡ b_sp„ v$p¡Y$\u R> drl_p S>¡V$gp¡ kde gpNsp¡ lp¡hp\u Å¡ Q¡` gpÁep `R>u sfs_p Ap Npmp v$frdep_ V¡$õV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ gp¡ludp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk lp¡hp R>sp„ qf`p¡V®$ _¡N¡qV$h Aph¡ R>¡. lh¡ AÐep^yr_L$ `u.ku.Apf. A_¡ X$u.A¡_.A¡. âp¡b S>¡hu s`pk\u gp¡ludp„ hpBfk R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡ ÅZu iL$pe R>¡, `f„sy Ap s`pk A¡V$gu dp¢Ou R>¡ L¡$ ê$V$u_ h`fpidp„ gC iL$psu _\u.

A¡BX¹$k fp¡N_p„ gnZp¡ L$ep„?

A¡BX¹$k_p S> "Mpk' L$lu iL$pe A¡hp„ L$p¡C Qp¡½$k gnZp¡ _\u lp¡sp„. OZpb^p v$v$}Ap¡dp„ A¡BX¹$k_¡ L$pfZ¡ _bmp `X$u Ne¡gp fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó_p¡ gpc d¡mhu ifuf `f Ap¾$dZ L$f_pf AÞe Q¡`p¡ (v$p.s. V$u.bu., Þeydp¡qk[õV$k L¡$qf_u Þeydp¡q_ep hN¡f¡)_u lpS>fu\u A¡BX¹$k_u i„L$p Åe A¡hy„ b_¡ R>¡.

Ap rkhpe A¡BX¹$k qfg¡V¡$X$ L$p¡çàg¡¼k sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpsp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ gnZp¡_p kd|l_u lpS>fu `Z A¡BX¹$k_u i¼esp sfa Ap„Nmu Q]^¡ R>¡. _uQ¡_pdp„\u L$p¡C `Z ÓZ gnZp¡ A¡L$kp\¡ lpS>f lp¡e sp¡ A¡ A¡BX¹$k-qfg¡V¡$X$ L$p¡çàg¡¼k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.
(1) A¡L$ drl_p\u h^y kde ky^u kss Aphsp¡ sph
(2) A¡L$ drl_p L$fsp„ h^y kde\u \sp TpX$p
(3) ifuf_p hS>_dp„ AQp_L$ (R> drl_p_u A„v$f) v$k V$L$p\u h^y OV$pX$p¡
(4) S>gv$u \pL$ gpNhp¡, b¡Q¡_u gpNhu, c|M dV$u S>hu
(5) ifuf_u grkL$pN°„q\Ap¡ (qgçap_p¡X$¹k) dp¡V$u \C S>hu
(6) dp¡Y$pdp„ L$pedu Qp„v$p„, ifuf¡ Qp„v$p„ A_¡ M„S>hpm
(7) A¡L$ drl_p\u h^y kde_u Mp„ku.

D`fp¡¼s gnZp¡ ^fph_pf b^p L$„C A¡BX¹$k_p v$v$} _\u lp¡sp, `f„sy Aphp„ gnZp¡ ^fph_pfdp„\u AdyL$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡BX¹$k lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. A¡BX¹$k rkhpe_u AÞe budpfu (v$p.s., V$u.bu.)dp„ `Z D`f hZ®h¡gp„ gnZp¡dp„\u ÓZQpf`p„Q gnZ lpS>f lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ dpÓ Ap gnZ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡BX¹$k \C Nep¡ R>¡ A¡hu buL$ fpMhu _l] A_¡ X$p¡¼V$f_u kgpl\u ep¡Áe r_v$p_ L$fphhy„ Å¡CA¡.

A¡BX¹$k_p v$v$} L¡$ A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqVh ìe[¼s_¡ AX$hp\u Q¡` gpN¡?

_p. _p. _p. gp¡lu, ipfuqfL$ âhplu A_¡ Åsue kdpNd rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C fus¡ A¡L$ `y¿s ìe[¼s\u buÆ ìe[¼s ky^u A¡BX¹$k a¡gpsp¡ _\u. A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h ìe[¼s L¡$ A¡BX¹$k_p v$v$} kp\¡ kpdpÞe`Z¡ kpdprS>L$ âk„N¡ L¡$ Ofdp„ lmhpdmhp\u, A¡L$ S> dL$p_dp„ L¡$ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ kp\¡ fl¡hp\u, lp\ qdgphhp\u, A¡L$ S> cpZ¡ S>dhp\u, A¡L$kp\¡ fdhp\u, L$`X$p„ Av$gbv$g L$fhp\u A¡BX¹$k _\u a¡gpsp¡. A¡L$ S> [õhtdN`|gdp„ kp\¡ sfhp\u L¡$ Qy„b_ L$fhp\u A¡BX¹$k a¡gpsp¡ _\u. v$v$}_u R>]L$ L¡$ Mp„kudp„ EX$sp R>p„V$pAp¡\u L¡$ \|„L$\u A¡BX¹$k a¡gpsp¡ _\u. A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h ìe[¼s_¡ L$fX¡$gy„ dÃR>f s„vy$fõs ìe[¼s_¡ L$fX¡$ sp¡ `Z A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` a¡gpsp¡ _\u. V|„$L$dp„, `y¿s ìe[¼s_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpÁep¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡_u kp\¡ Åsue k„b„^ rkhpe_p buÅ L$p¡C `Z kpdprS>L$ k„b„^\u A¡BX¹$k a¡gpsp¡ _\u. AgbÑ v$pY$u_u åg¡X$, R|>„v$Zp„ dpV¡$_y„ suÏ„ kp^_, BÞS>¡¼i__u kp¡e, rkqfÞS> hN¡f¡ suÿZ hõsy A¡L$ S>Z hp`f¡ `R>u S>„sydy¼s L$ep® rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡CA¡ s¡ hp`fhu _ Å¡CA¡. h`fpe¡gu qX$õ`p¡T¡bg suÿZ hõsyAp¡ i¼e lp¡e sp¡ ågutQN `pDX$f_p ÖphZdp„ S>„sydy¼s L$fu_¡ `R>u AÞe_¡ _ hpN¡ A¡ fus¡ a¢L$hu Å¡CA¡. Ap L$pmÆ dpÓ A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h v$v$} dpV¡$ _l], `f„sy v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV¡$ fpMhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h ìe[¼s_p gp¡lu_y„ blpf `X¡$gy„ V$u`y„ Q¡` a¡gphu iL¡$?

ê$ddp„ ¼ep„L$ A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h gp¡lu_y„ V$u`y `X$éy„ lp¡e A_¡ AÞe ìe[¼s_p lp\_¡ gpN¡ sp¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ a¡gphp¡ kpdpÞes: \sp¡ _\u. A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk ifuf_u blpf h©qÙ `pdu iL$sp _\u A_¡ V$u`p_p kyL$php_¡ gu^¡ hpBfk_u k„¿epdp„ NZsfu_p L$gpL$p¡dp„ S> 90 \u 99 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ OV$pX$p¡ \pe R>¡. Å¡ lp\_p Qufp L$p`pdp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu. ^fphsy„ cu_y„ gp¡lu gpN¡ sp¡ S> A¡_p¡ Q¡` a¡gphp_u i¼esp fl¡ R>¡.

A¡BX¹$k dV$pX$u v¡$ A¡hu v$hp lh¡ ip¡^pC R>¡?

Æ _p. lÆ ApS>_u spfuM ky^u A¡BX¹$k_¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ dV$pX$u v¡$ A¡hu L$p¡C v$hp D`gå^ _\u. A¡BX¹$k A„N¡_u _hu _hu v$hpAp¡ A_¡ k„ip¡^_p¡A¡ R>¡ëgp„ A¡L$b¡ hfk\u A¡hu Apip b„^phu R>¡ L¡$ cg¡ v$hp\u A¡BX¹$k dV$u _ Åe, `f„sy A¡_¡ ApNm h^sp¡ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>¡. "lpV®$' \¡f`u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu "lpBgu A¡[¼V$h A¡[ÞV$qfV²$p¡hpBfg \¡f`u'_u dv$v$\u ifufdp„ afsp A¡Q—.ApB.hu._p¡ MpÐdp¡ bp¡gphu iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ L$ped v$hp Qpgy fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `R>u Ap hpBfk ifufdp„ afu\u dp\y„ KQL$u iL$sp _\u, `f„sy Äep„ ky^u v$hp Qpgy fl¡ Ðep„ ky^u S> hpBfk `f r_e„ÓZ fl¡ R>¡. S>¡hu v$hp b„^ \pe L¡$ sfs S> afu `pR>p A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk dp\„y KQL¡$ R>¡. V|„$L$dp„ g¡V¡$õV $dp¢Ou v$hpAp¡ L$ped g¡hp\u gp„bp kde dpV¡$ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`_¡ r_e„ÓZdp„ fpMu iL$pe R>¡, `f„sy dV$pX$u iL$psp¡ _\u. Ap dp¢Ou v$hp g¡hp_y„ cpfsdp„ L$p¡C_¡ `fhX¡$ A¡d _\u. ApS>_u spfuM¡ Aphu v$hpAp¡ `pR>m fp¡S>_p ApW$kp¡\u lÅf ê$r`ep MQ®hp `X¡$ R>¡. hj£v$lpX¡$ ÓZ gpM ê$r`ep_p¡ MQ® dpÓ v$hp `pR>m L$fu iL¡$ A¡hp S|>S> Adufp¡ rkhpe g¡V¡$õV$ v$hpAp¡_p¡ L$p¡C h`fpi L$fu iL$sp _\u.

L¡$V$gpL$ g¡cpNy gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ bp¡Nk L„$`_uAp¡ õ\peu$ R>p`p„dp„ Ål¡fpsp¡ Ap`u_¡ A¡BX¹$k dV$pX$hp_p v$php L$f¡ R>¡. \p¡X$pL$ lÅf ê$r`epdp„ N¡f¡ÞV$u\u A¡BX¹$k L$ped dpV¡$ dV$pX$hp_p¡ kQp¡V$ BgpS> lÆ ky^u L$p¡C_¡ dþep¡ _\u A_¡ L$p¡C ip¡^¡ sp¡ A¡_¡ _p¡b¡g B_pd dmu Åe! dpV¡$ Aphu bp¡Nk R>p`p„_u Ål¡fpsp¡\u N¡fdpN£ v$p¡fpip¡ _l].

A¡BX$¹k_p¡ a¡gphp¡ _ \pe A¡ dpV¡$ sbubu _rk¯N õV$pa¡ iy„ L$pmÆ fpMhu?

X$p¸¼V$f, kS>®_, qkõV$f, Apepbl¡_, hp¡X®$bp¡e hN¡f¡ sbubu õV$pa_¡ v$v$}_p gp¡lu A_¡ AÞe ipfuqfL$ âhplu_p _ÆL$_p k„`L®$dp„ Aphhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `p¡s¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`\u bQhp dpV¡$ A_¡ A¡L$ v$v$}\u buÅ v$v$} ky^u Q¡` _ a¡gpe A¡ dpV¡$ rhi¡j sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

1. qX$õ`p¡T¡bg kp¡e A_¡ rkqfÞS> hp`ep® `R>u ku^u ågutQN `pDX$f_p `p„Q V$L$p Üìedp„ Xy$bpX$u v$p¡. hp`f¡g kp¡e `f L$v$u`Z A¡_y„ Mp¡My„ (L$hf) `pRy>„ b¡kpX$hp_p¡ âeÐ_ _ L$fp¡. ågutQN `pDX$fdp„ L$gpL$ fp¿ep `R>u _uX$g A_¡ rkqfÞS>_¡ Mpk kp^_\u sp¡X$u_¡ `R>u L$Qfpdp„ AÞe L$p¡C_¡ hpN¡ _l] s¡d (v$p.s. àgp[õV$L$_p X$åbpdp„) r_L$pg L$fp¡.


2. L$p¡C `Z d¡qX$L$g L¡$ krS>®L$g âp¡qkS>f L$fsp„ `l¡gp„ A_¡ `R>u kpby\u Oku_¡ lp\ ^yAp¡.


3. v$v$}_y„ gp¡lu g¡su hMs¡, BÞS>¡¼i_ Ap`su hMs¡, bpV$gp¡ QY$phsu hMs¡ L¡$ AÞe L$p¡C `Z âp¡qkS>f hMs¡ lp\dp„ fåbf/àgp[õV$L$_p„ dp¡Å„ `l¡fhp„ M|b S>ê$fu R>¡. Å¡ gp¡lu EX$hp_u i¼esp lp¡e sp¡ NpD_ dpõL$ A_¡ Np¡Nëk `Z S>ê$fu R>¡.


4. g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ h^¡gp gp¡lu L¡$ AÞe k¡ç`g_p¡ r_L$pg A¡_¡ S>„sydy¼s L$ep® `R>u S> L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.


5. gp¡lu L¡$ AÞe ipfuqfL$ âhplu\u MfX$pe¡gp„ L$`X$p„-`\pfu `f sfs spSy>„ b_ph¡gy„ ågutQN `pDX$f_y„ ÖphZ _pMhy„ Å¡CA¡. A_¡ A¡dp„ `gpþep `R>u S> ^p¡hpdp„ g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.


6. v$v$}_p ifuf_u A„v$f v$pMg L$fhp_p„ kp^_p¡ S>fp`Z Nagsdp„ füp hNf v$f¡L$ D`ep¡N `R>u S>„sydy¼s L$fhp„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

Ap b^u L$pmÆ dpÓ A¡Q.ApB.hu. `p¡qTqV$h v$v$} Aph¡ Ðepf¡ S> _l], `f„sy ê$V$u_ L$pdL$pS>dp„ fpMhp_u R>¡. L$p¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu. R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡_¡ _\u A¡ L„$C v$v$}_¡ Å¡C_¡ Mbf _\u `X$su dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ v$v$} A¡Q.ApB.hu. ^fphsp¡ lp¡C iL¡$ A¡d kdÆ_¡ S> v$f¡L$ hMs¡ D`fp¡¼s L$pmÆAp¡ L$pedu ^p¡fZ¡ fpMhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?