S>„Ng_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ Å`p_\u Aphsp a„X$_p¡ vy$fy`ep¡N L$C fus¡ \ep¡?

rh¾$d hL$ug

1980\u 1990 ky^u_p kdeNpmp v$frdep_ S>„Ng_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ rhðb¡ÞL$ NyS>fps kfL$pf_¡ klpe L$fsu lsu. Ap`Zp„ S>„Ngp¡_¡ dy¿eÐh¡ ÓZ cpNdp„ hl¢Qhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. (1) kp¡íeg ap¡f¡õV²$u (2) V¡$qfV$p¡qfeg ap¡f¡õV²$u A_¡ (3) hpBëX$ gpBa.

Np¡Qf_u S>du_ S>¡hp S>„Ng_u blpf_p rhõspfp¡ s¡d S> `„Qpes, L¡$ kfL$pf_u Mfpbp_u S>du_, _l¡f_u _ÆL$_p¡ rhõspf s¡d S> f¡gh¡_u ApSy>bpSy>_u S>Áep A¡V$g¡ L¡$ S>„Ng_u blpf_p rhL$pk_¡ "kp¡íeg ap¡f¡õV²$u' qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.

S>„Ng_u A„v$f_p rhõspf_p rhL$pk_¡ "V¡$qfV$p¡qfeg ap¡f¡õV²$u' L$l¡hpe R>¡. "hpBëX$ gpBa'_p¡ kdph¡i `Z S>„Ng Mpspdp„ S> \pe R>¡. 1980\u 1990 ky^u rhðb¡ÞL$$ S>¡ klpe Ap`su lsu A¡ a¼s "kp¡íeg ap¡f¡õV²$u'_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ S> Ap`su lsu. bpL$u_p b¡ rhcpN_p¡ rhL$pk NyS>fps kfL$pf `p¡sp_p a„X$dp„\u L$fsu lsu. L$p¡CL$ L$pfZkf 1990\u hëX®$ b¡ÞL¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf_¡ Apr\®L$ klpe b„^ L$fu v$u^u.

1994dp„ NyS>fps_p S>„Ng MpspA¡ ÓZ¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p rhcpNp¡_¡ A¡L$ L$fu "B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ ap¡f¡õV²$u X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ âp¡S>¡¼V$' (ApB.A¡a.X$u.`u.)_u ep¡S>_p l¡W$m S>`p_ kfL$pf `pk¡ klpe dpNu. S>„Ng_p rhL$pk dpV¡$_u Ap ep¡S>_p_p AdguL$fZ_p¡ kdeNpmp¡ `p„Q hj®_p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ MQ® ê$. 600 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp¡ lsp¡. Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ MQ® `l¡gp NyS>fps kfL$pf Ap`¡ A_¡ Ðepf `R>u S>`p_ kfL$pf A¡_¡ cf`pC L$fu Ap`¡ A¡hy„ Apep¡S>_ \ey„. Ap klpe "Ap¡hfkuT BL$p¡_p¡qdL$ L$p¡Ap¡`f¡i_ a„X$' (Ap¡.B.ku.A¡a.) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpC. a„X$ Ap`_pfu, k„õ\p lsu "S>`p_uT b¡ÞL$ ap¡f BÞV$f_¡i_g L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡i_' (S>¡.bu.ApB.ku.).

1 A¡râg\u 31du dpQ® ky^u_p hj® v$frdep_ S>¡ MQ® \pe A¡_¡ Qpf cpNdp„ hl¢Qu _pMhp_p lsp. `l¡gp ÓZ drl_p v$frdep_ Ly$g bS>¡V$_p 10 V$L$p MQ} iL$pe. Äepf¡ buÅ, ÓuÅ A_¡ Qp¡\p cpNdp„ Ly$g bS>¡V$_p 20 V$L$p, 30 V$L$p A_¡ 40 V$L$p MQ} iL$pe A¡hu ìehõ\p lsu. Apd bS>¡V$_p¡ dy¿e cpN ÅÞeyApfu\u dpQ® ky^udp„ MQ® L$fu iL$pe A¡hu ìehõ\p lsu.

S>„Ng Mpsp_p öp¡s_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ Å`p_ kfL$pf sfa\u dm¡gp a„X$_p¡ S>„Ng_p rhL$pk (fp¡`Zu hN¡f¡) L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ ê$. 6 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gu sNX$u fL$d_p¡ D`ep¡N dp¢Opv$pV$ "ÆAp¡N°pqaL$ BÞap¡d£i_ rkõV$d' (Æ.ApB.A¡k.)_u Mfuv$u dpV¡$ \ep¡. fpÄe kfL$pf_p S> rhcpN "qfdp¡V$ k¡[Þk„N A¡ÞX$ L$p¡çeyr_L¡$iÞk k¡ÞV$f' (Apf.B.A¡k.B.ku.Ap¡.) `pk¡ `Z Æ.ApB.A¡k._u kNhX$ R>¡ A_¡ _hu Mfuv$u `l¡gp„ S>„Ng Mpsy„ Ap kNhX$_p¡ D`ep¡N S> L$fsy„ lsy„. _hu Æ.ApB.A¡k. rkõV$d Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ ê$. 5.5 L$fp¡X$_y Ap„^Z \ey„. 1998_u 23du kàV¡$çbf¡ Qua k¡¾¡$V$fu_u lpS>fudp„ dm¡gu rdqV„$Ndp„ _½$u \ep âdpZ¡ ApB.A¡a.X$u.`u. a„X$_p¡ D`ep¡N \ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡ `Z s`pk_p¡ rhje R>¡. A¡ rdqV„$Ndp„ A¡qX$i_g Qua k¡¾¡$V$fu (`kp£_g)A¡ k|Qìey„ `Z lsy„ L¡$ S>„Ng MpspA¡ h^pfp_u Æ.B.Ap¡. rkõV$d Mfuv$hp_u S>ê$f _\u. Ap diu_ ApS>_u spfuM¡ `Z ^|m MpC füy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡_u BÃR>p\u Æ.B.Ap¡. rkõV$d Mfuv$hpdp„ Aphu A¡ âï_ M|b ANÐe_p¡ b_u fl¡ R>¡.

1999_p ÅÞeyApfu drl_pdp„ a„X$_p D`ep¡N_u a¡fbv$g_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpep¡ A_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ A¡hy„ L$pfZ A`pey„ L¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf sfa\u `fhp_Nu d¡mhhpdp„ Y$ug \C lp¡hp\u fp¡`Zu_y„ 70 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ L$pd kdekf \C iL¡$ A¡d _\u. S>„Ng Mpsp sfa\u A¡hu `Z v$gug L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu L¡$, âhs®dp_ k„Å¡Np¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ _k®fudp„ TpX$ A_¡ R>p¡X$hpAp¡_u NyZhÑp Åmhu fpMhu AOfu R>¡.

_hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Æ.ApB.A¡k._u Mfuv$u "qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ hqL¯$N àgp_ kL®$g' (hX$p¡v$fp)_¡ bv$g¡ "L$ÞTh£V$f Ap¡a ap¡f¡õV$' (ApB.A¡a.X$u.`u. b°pÞQ) Ar_g Å¡lfu dpfas¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu. buÆ _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ê$. 504 gpM_¡ MQ£, 3500 l¡¼V$f S>du_ `f fp¡`Zu L$fhp_p¡ âõsph 1998_u 17du _h¡çbf¡ sÐL$pgu_ râ[Þk`g Qua L$ÞTh£V$f Ap¡a ap¡f¡õV$' A¡.`u. rdîpA¡ d|¼ep¡ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ kfL$pf_u d„S|>fu dm¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ S> rdîpA¡ 1999_u 15du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ g¿ey lsy„ L¡$ R>p¡X$ DR>¡fhp_p¡ kde `kpf \C Nep¡ R>¡. ê$. 6 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ Æ.ApB.A¡k. Mfuv$hp_u d„S|>fu kfL$pf¡, 1995-96 A_¡ 1996-97_p ApB.A¡a.X$u.`u._u bQsdp„\u L$fhp dpV¡$ d„S|>fu Ap`u lsu. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf A¡ kdeNpmp v$frdep_ ê$. 28.11 L$fp¡X$_p a„X$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$u _lp¡su.

ANpD Dëg¡M \ep¡ R>¡ A¡ 23du kàV¡$çbf, 1998_u rdqV„$Ndp„ buÅ¡ `Z A¡L$ dlÒh_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpep¡ lsp¡. S>„Ng Mpsp_p _L$ipAp¡_¡ qX$rS>V$g L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e. buÆ fus¡ L$luA¡ sp¡ L$p¥cp„X$_p„ d|rmep„ 1998_u 23du kàV¡$çbf¡ S> _MpC Nep lsp. L$p¥cp„X$ L¡$hu fus¡ `pf `X$éy„ A_¡ S>„Ng Mpsp_p L¡$V$gpL$ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ `f \e¡gp N„cuf Apn¡`p¡ `R>u `Z DÃQ lp¡Øp `f s¡Ap¡ ip dpV¡$ Qpgy R>¡ A¡ rhi¡ hp„Qhp _uQ¡_u `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fp¡...

cpN-3 : S>„Ng Mpspdp„ M|Z¡Mp„Qf¡ c°ô$pQpf

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?