v$f drl_p_u A¡L$ kp„S>¡ L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p kpÞsp ¼g¡fp_u A¡L$ lp¡V$¡gdp„ cpfs A_¡ v$rnZ A¡riep_p A_¡L$ v¡$ip¡_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$W$p \pe R>¡.ipL$plpfu cp¡S>_ A_¡ L$p¡L$V¡$g_u kp\¡ Al] \pe R>¡ rbT_¡k_u hpsp¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ fpsp¡fps kamsp d¡mh_pfp `Z Al] Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. eyhp_ kplrkL$p¡_¡ `p¡sp_u _hu ep¡S>_pAp¡ fS|> L$fhp A_¡ d|X$ufp¡L$pZ dpNhp dpV¡$ 90 k¡L$ÞX$_p¡ kde Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap d¡mphX$p_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$f_pf bLy$g bnu L$l¡ R>¡, "Nep hMs¡ a¼s 46 gp¡L$p¡ Apìep lsp.' Ap d¡mphX$p¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u BÞap¡V¡$L$ A_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpL£$V$dp„ lgQg dQphu fl¡gp cpfsuep¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$buÅ_¡ dmhp_p¡ A_¡ rbT_¡k X$ug L$fhp_p¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_u dpV¡$ a„X$ d¡mhhp_p¡ DÑd dp¡L$p¡ R>¡. Ap rbT_¡k d¡mphX$p_p Ap^pfê$` R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ cpfsue BÞh¡õV$fp¡, S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_uAp¡ õ\p`u_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$p¡gf fþep R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ s¡d_y„ d|X$ufp¡L$pZ buÅ ENsp cpfsue kplrkL$p¡_u L„$`_uAp¡dp„ L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u k„`rÑ_¡ s¡Ap¡ _apL$pfL$ fus¡ b„_¡ `n_¡ apev$p¡ \pe s¡ fus¡ hp`fu füp R>¡.

dp¡V$p cpN_y„ d|X$ufp¡L$pZ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_uAp¡dp„ S> \pe R>¡, `Z lh¡ cpfsdp„ `Z _hp kplrkL$p¡ Üpfp Ecu \C fl¡gu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ \hp gpÁey„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s cpfs A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p bÞ_¡ S>ÁepA¡ A¡L$kp\¡ õ\`pe¡gu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ `Z h¡ÞQf L¡$r`V$rgõV$ Üpfp d|X$ufp¡L$pZ \C füy„ R>¡.

A¡L$ ÅZusp fp¡L$pZL$pf L¡$. bu. Q„Öi¡Mf L$l¡ R>¡, "kdyÖ_u Ap `pf A_¡ `¡gu `pf (cpfsA_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„) õ\`peu fl¡gu L„$`_uAp¡ hÃQ¡ A¡L$ _hp S> âL$pf_p¡ k„b„^ Ecp¡ \C füp¡ R>¡. s¡_p\u ApMu [õ\rs bv$gpC iL¡$ R>¡.' Q„Öi¡Mf_u hps N„cufsp\u g¡hu `X¡$ L¡$d L¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡¼Tp¡X$k L$p¡çeyr_L¡$i_dp„ 70 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf_p d|ëe_p¡ rlõkp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ gNcN 20 _hu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡Ap¡ b¡ h¡ÞQf a„X$_p k„Qpg_dp„ `Z dv$v$ L$fu füp R>¡, S>¡ cpfsue L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ kd©Ù \e¡gp cpfsuep¡dp„ A¡L$ R>¡ _hu_ S>¥_, S>¡Ap¡ BÞap¡õ`¡k BÞL$._p Q¡fd¡_ R>¡. L„$`_udp„ s¡d_p¡ rlõkp¡ 4.4 AbS> X$p¡gf_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u L„$`_uA¡ L¡$V$gue _hu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡. lp¡V$d¡Bg_u õ\p`_p L$fu_¡ bpv$dp„ s¡_¡ 30 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gfdp„ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_¡ h¡Qu_¡ AbÅ¡`rs b_¡gp kbuf cpqV$epA¡ `Z 17 L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯ R>¡. A¡¼kA¡gp_ L„$`_u_p õ\p`L$ L„$hg f¡MuA¡ `Z 50 L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡. AÐepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ApBApBV$u dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„\u A¡L$ AbS> X$p¡gf Ecp L$fhp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fu füp R>¡.

cpfsdp„\u rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ Ne¡gp A¡[ÞS>r_efp¡A¡ blz V|„$L$p Npmpdp„ `p¡sp_y„ õ\p_ S>dphu v$u^y„ R>¡. 1980dp„ cpfsue A¡[ÞSr_efp¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ v¡$Mphp gpÁep lsp. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡Ap¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$dp„ `Z âh¡ihp gpÁep A_¡ ^„^pdp„ k|T `X$hp gpNu A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_u S> kp¡ãV$h¡f A_¡ lpX®$h¡f L„$`_uAp¡ õ\p`u_¡ kamsp d¡mhhp gpÁep. ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡ _p_L$X$u gl¡f ApS>¡ sp¡ A¡L$ rhipm âhpl S>¡hu b_u NC R>¡. Q„Öi¡Mf_p A„v$pS> A_ykpf Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 300 cpfsuep¡ A¡hp R>¡ S>¡ v$f¡L$_u _¡V$ h\® 50 gpM X$p¡gf\u h^y R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hk¡gp cpfsuep¡_u Ly$g k„`rÑ 25 AbS>\u `Z h^y_u R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„\u 6AbS> X$p¡gf _hu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ dpV¡$ D`gå^ b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Q„Öi¡Mf¡ cpfs kfL$pf dpV¡$ A¡L$ kh£ L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡dp„\u Ap A„v$pS> dþep¡ R>¡. õV¡$_ap¡X®$ eyr_hrk®V$u_p A¡L$ k„ip¡^_ A_ykpf rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ 774 L„$`_uAp¡ cpfsuep¡_u R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡d sp¡ Qu_u gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ buÅ hkplsuAp¡ `Z `¥kp`pÓ bÞep R>¡, `Z cpfsuep¡_u S>¡d s¡Ap¡_y„ L$p¡C N°y` bÞey„ _\u. cpfsuep¡A¡ dmu_¡ V$uApBC (^ BÞX$eyA¡k A¡ÞV$frâÞeyAk®) N°y` b_pìey„ R>¡, S>¡ D`f S>Zpìey„ s¡ dyS>b lh¡ _hp kplrkL$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fufüy„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$fp¡X$`rs b_¡gp cpfsuep¡ lh¡ `Ùrskf _hp cpfsue kplrkL$p¡_¡ V$pe(V$uApBC) Üpfp dv$v$ L$fu füp R>¡.

1992dp„ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ Ap N°y`_u õ\p`_p \C lsu A_¡ AÐepf¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p„ _h il¡fp¡dp„ s¡_u ipMpAp¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ `Z s¡_u ipMp R>¡. V$uApBCdp„ 400 kæep¡ R>¡, S>¡ v$f¡L$ `p¡sp_u fus¡ kam DÛp¡N`rs R>¡. Ap kæep¡ hj£ 1500 X$p¡gf_u au cf¡ R>¡ A_¡ buÅAp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp, dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hp kde `Z apmh¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s buÅ 1000 kpdpÞe kv$õep¡ `Z R>¡. v$f drl_¡ d¡mphX$p¡ ep¡S>hp D`fp„s V$uApBC Üpfp h¡bkpBV$ `Z Qpg¡ R>¡ A_¡ BÞh¡õV$fp¡ dpV¡$_y„ ap¡fd `Z. v$f drl_¡ ep¡S>sp¡ s¡d_p¡ d¡mphX$p¡ cfQL$ \C Åe R>¡.

Bh.L$p¡d iê$ L$f_pfp„ hjp® fph L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡s¡ Aphu A¡L$ b¡W$L$dp„ Nep„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ 400 gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_¡ Ýep_\u kp„cþep„ lsp„ A_¡ s¡ `R>u b¡ L$gpL$ ky^u s¡d_¡ DÐkyL$ kplrkL$p¡ Üpfp khpgp¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„.

V$uApBC lh¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ kdpf„c ep¡S>hp_y„ rhQpfu füy„ R>¡, S>¡dp„ rhïhcfdp„\u 1500 gp¡L$p¡ lpS>f fl¡i¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ râ[ÞV„$N L„$`_u Bçâ¡k_p Q¡fd¡_ qih Ly$dpf L$l¡ R>¡, "sd¡ bp¡Bk L¡$ BX$plp¡dp„ fl¡sp lp¡ A_¡ cpfsue lp¡ A_¡ sdpfp rbT_¡k dpV¡$ d|X$u d¡mhhp dpNsp lp¡, sp¡ sdpf¡ V$uApBC_p kdpf„cdp„ Aphhy„ S> `X¡$.'

Ap D`fp„s rkrgL$p¡_B[ÞX$ep.L$p¡d S>¡hu h¡bkpBV$ `Z R>¡, Äep„ cpfsue kplrkL$p¡_¡ dv$v$ dmu iL¡$ R>¡. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp eyhp_ cpfsuep¡A¡ lmhpdmhp dpV¡$ N°y` `Z b_pìep„ R>¡, `Z V$uApBC cpfsue `f„`fp_y„ kp¥\u î¡›$ Dv$plfZ R>¡, S>¡dp„ Nyfy `p¡sp_p rióe_¡ v$p¡fhZu Ap`¡.

55 hj®_p kylpk `pV$ug V$uApBC_p õ\p`L$p¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡ A_¡ _hp kplrkL$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ Apv$i® DÛp¡N`rs. s¡dZ¡ 1980dp„ kpBfk gp¡rS>L$ S>¡hu L„$`_u õ\p`u_¡ rQ` b_phhp_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ s¡Ap¡ AX$^p¡ X$T_ S>¡V$gp _hp kplrkL$p¡_¡ dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p rbT_¡k àgp_ Ýep_\u kp„cm¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ _hkplrkL$p¡ `X$p`X$u L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ eyhp_¡ sp¡ Of\u Ap¡qak ky^u s¡d_p X²$pBhf sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fhp s¥epfu bsphu lsu.

Ap S> fus¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_u ¾$p„rsdp„ sfu Ne¡gp buÅ cpfsuep¡ lh¡ `p¡sp_u k„`rÑ hX¡$ buÅ cpfsuep¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fu füp R>¡. S>„Ngu.L$p¡d_p õ\p`L$p¡ fpd îufpd A_¡ fpL¡$i dp\yf `p¡sp_u Ap kpBV$ A¡d¡Tp¡_.L$p¡d_¡ h¡Qu_¡ L$fp¡X$`rs b_u Nep R>¡. _¡V$õL¡$` A_¡ A¡d¡Tp¡_ bÞ_¡dp„ L$pd L$fu Q|L¡$gp îufpd lh¡ `pgp¡ ApëV$p¡dp„ i¡f`pgp¡ _pd_u L„$`_u Qgph¡ R>¡, S>¡ _hu L„$`_uAp¡_¡ kgpl Ap`hp_y„ A_¡ s¡d_¡ a„X$ d¡mhu Ap`hp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ `p¡s¡ `Z _hu L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡.

[¼gL$ krh®k.L$p¡d_p ky„v$fd¹ _V$fpS>_¡ A¡L$ _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ ip¡^u R>¡, S>¡_u dv$v$\u ìe[¼s `p¡s¡ L$p¡C `Z õ\m¡ lp¡e `Z `p¡sp_p Of_p A¡X²¡$k `f L¡$ A¡L$pDÞV$ `f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡gp C-d¡Bg d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ h¡Qhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ AÐepf¡ dp¡bpBg L„$`_uAp¡_p¡ k„`L£$ kp^u füp R>¡. $Aphu _hu L„$`_uAp¡ fpsp¡fps L$fp¡X$p¡ L$dpC iL¡$ R>¡. Ap S> fus¡ A¡L$ `pqL$õsp_u Dd¡f Mp_¡ hX®$hpgp BÞL$. L„$`_u õ\p`u R>¡. s¡_u L„$`_u Üpfp A¡L$\u h^y cpjpdp„ L$pd L$f¡ s¡hp C-d¡Bg_u krh®k_u Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

S>„Ngu.L$p¡d_p `pV®$_f fpL¡$i dp\yf¡ `Z õL$peåg¡T _pd_u BÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$ L„$`_u õ\p`u R>¡.cpfsdp„ fp¡L$pZ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ B[ÞX$epåg¡T _pd¡ AgN L„$`_u õ\p`u R>¡. L„$hg f¡Mu L$l¡ R>¡,"ÓZ hj® `l¡gp„ BÞV$f_¡V$ `f ApV$gu dp¡V$u i¼espAp¡ L$p¡B_¡ v¡$Mpsu _lp¡su. ApS>¡ sp¡ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s `p¡sp_u kpBV$ b_ph¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_y„ d|ëe fpsp¡fps 10 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf sp¡ A¡d S> \C Åe R>¡. BÞV$f_¡V$ `f gp¡L$p¡_u A`¡np A¡V$gu h^u NC R>¡ L¡$ dpÞepdp„ _ Aph¡.'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?