qv$gu` Np¡rlg, Adv$phpv$

ÓZ qv$hk dp¡s kpd¡ TT|çep `R>u NyS>fps âv$¡i L$p¢N°¡k krdrs (Æ`ukuku)_p âdyM ku. X$u. `V¡g_y„ ApS>¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ Ahkp_ \ey„ lsy„. NC 19 spfuM¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡[ÞS>ep¡N°pau L$fphhp dpV¡$ S> L©$óZp lpV®$ B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ Mps¡ Nep lsp A_¡ Ðep„ S> s¡d_¡ lpV®$ A¡V¡$L$ Aphu Nep¡ lsp¡.

ApS>¡ khpf¡ s¡d_p _ðf v¡$l_¡ Æ`ukuku_u âv¡$i L$Q¡fuA¡ gphhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡, Äep„ k„¿epb„^ L$p¢N°¡ku _¡spAp¡ A_¡ L$pe®L$fp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ îÙp„S>qg Ap`u lsu. s¡d_u A„rsdrhr^ s¡d_p hs_ S>gpg`p¡fdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

b`p¡f¡ ArNepf hpÁe¡ rhi¡j hpl_dp„ s¡d_p d©sv¡$l_¡ hs_ S>gpg`p¡f gC S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. fõspdp„ _rX$epv$ `pk¡ X$cpZ Qp¡L$X$u, ApZ„v$ `pk¡ rQMp¡v$fp Qp¡L$X$u A_¡ A¡L$ hpÁe¡ hX$p¡v$fp Mps¡_u L$p¢N°¡k L$Q¡fuA¡ d©sv¡$l_¡ A„rsd v$i®_ dpV¡$ fpMhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

b`p¡f¡ b¡ hpÁe¡ cê$Q `pk¡ S>X¡$ðf Qp¡L$X$u A_¡ kpX$p ÓZ hpÁe¡ L$pdf¡S> Qpf fõsp `pk¡ `Z A„rsd v$i®_p\£ s¡d_¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

kp„S>¡ _hkpfu `pk¡ S>gpg`p¡f `lp¢Ãep bpv$ Aphsu L$pg¡ khpf¡ ApW$ hpÁe¡ S>gpg`p¡fdp„ s¡d_u A„rsdepÓp L$pY$hpdp„ Aphi¡ A¡d L$p¢N°¡k âh¼spA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

v$rnZ NyS>fps_p L$p¡mu `V¡$g ApN¡hp_ R>N_cpC v¡$hpcpC `V¡$g kuX$u_p V|„$L$p _pd¡ ÅZusp lsp. s¡Ap¡ 70 hj®_p lsp A_¡ s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ `Ð_u gugpbl¡_, `yÓ ky_ug A_¡ b¡ v$uL$fuAp¡ R>¡.

dmsphX$p õhcph_p kuX$u 19 Ap¡NõV$, 1997\u NyS>fps âv¡$i L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM sfuL¡$ L$pdNufu bÅhu füp R>¡ A_¡ b¡ hpf k„kv$kæe A_¡ ÓZ hpf rh^p_kæe sfuL¡$ flu Q|¼ep R>¡. s¡d_u fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$}dp„ 1992dp„ Qud_cpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pfdp„ s¡dZ¡ Ny„X$pAp¡ kpd¡ N©l â^p_ sfuL¡$ ApL$fy„ hgZ gu^y„ lsy„ s¡ kdeNpmp¡ _p¢^`pÓ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ rhhpv_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡dZ¡ 1993dp„ fpÆ_pdy„ `Z Ap`hy„ `X$éy„ lsy„.

bpv$dp„ Qud_cpC `V¡$g_p d©Ðey\u 1994dp„ R>rbgv$pk dl¡sp dy¿e â^p_ bÞep Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ afu\u _peb dy¿e â^p_ b_phu_¡ tkQpC A_¡ kdpS> L$ëepZ Mpsy„ kp¢`hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Qud_cpC `V¡$g_¡ `p¡fb„v$f_p dpqaepAp¡, kfdZ dy„Å A_¡ k„sp¡L$bl¡_ ÅX¡$Å_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ s\p M„cprmep_p fpd gpMp NY$hu S>¡hp Ly$¿eps v$pZQp¡fp¡ kp\¡ fpS>L$ue Ofp¡bp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ `Z kuX$uA¡ `p¡guk Mpsp_¡ L$X$L$ lp\¡ L$pd L$fhp_u R|>V$ Ap`u lsu.

_hkpfu _ÆL$_p S>gpg`p¡fdp„ 14-7-1931_p fp¡S> S>Þd¡gp M¡X|$s`yÓ kuX$u buA¡kku ky^u cÎep lsp. bpv$dp„ hL$ugps_y„ `Z cÎep lsp A_¡ s¡dp„ Np¡ëX$d¡X$g d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. M¡su D`fp„s hL$ugps L$f_pf kuX$uA¡ 13 hj® ky^u L$õVçk Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ _p¡L$fu `Z L$fu lsu.

ApÆh_ L$p¢N°¡ku fl¡gp kuX$u fpS>L$pfZdp„ 1969\u kq¾$e bÞep lsp. 1974dp„ s¡Ap¡ `l¡gu hpf L$p¢N°¡k_u qV$qL$V$ `f S>gpg`p¡fdp„\u Q|„V$pep lsp. `f„sy s¡ `R>u sfs S> _hr_dp®Z_y„ Ap„v$p¡g_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u v$u^y„ lsy„. 1975\u 1980 v$frdep_ hgkpX$ rS>ëgp L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM`v¡$ s¡dZ¡ k„NW$__¡ dS>b|s L$fhp_y„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„.

1980dp„ `l¡gu hpf kyfs b¡W$L$ `f\u s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u_¡ ÆÐep lsp. s¡ `R>u L$p¢N°¡ku h¡hdp„ 1984dp„ afu A¡ S> b¡W$L$ `f\u gp¡L$kcpdp„ Q|„V$pep lsp. Å¡L¡$ s¡ `R>u v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`¡ `N`¡kpfp¡ L$ep£ s¡_¡ Mpmhpdp„ kuX$u Akd\® füp lsp.

1990dp„ s¡Ap¡ afu\u NyS>fps rh^p_kcpdp„ Q|„V$pep lsp, `f„sy rh^p_kcp_u R>¡ëgu Q|„V$Zudp„ s¡Ap¡ Æsu i¼ep _lp¡sp. 1990dp„ L$p¢N°¡k rh^p_kcp `n A_¡ rh`n_p _¡sp bÞep lsp.

õh. âbp¡^ fphm `R>u NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_u bpNX$p¡f kuX$u `V¡$g_p lp\dp„ Aphu lsu. `Z Ap Qpf hj® v$frdep_ NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ kss ^p¡hpZ S> \sy„ füy„ R>¡. cpS>`dp„ 1995_p rhS>e `R>u cpNgp `X$ép A_¡ afu Q|„V$Zu \C Ðepf¡ `Z L$p¢N°¡k s¡_p¡ gpc gC iL$u _lp¡su. s¡ `R>u gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ `Z v$rnZ_u Qpf Apqv$hpku b¡W$L$p¡ cpS>`¡ L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡\u Ap„QL$u gu^u lsu.

kuX$u `V¡$g Ly$im hluhV$L$sp® NZpsp lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d_p¡ kp¥çe A_¡ kfm õhcph s¡d_u _¡spNufudp„ X$pe_¡rdTd_p¡ Acph v¡$MpX$sp¡ lsp¡. âv¡$iâdyM sfuL¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_p k„NW$__¡ NyS>fpsdp„ dS>b|s L$fhpdp„ s¡d_y„ L$p¡C âv$p_ NZphu iL$pe s¡d _\u. rh`n sfuL¡$ `Z NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¢N°¡k r_óam _uhX$u R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ rh`n_p _¡sp Adftkl Qp¥^fu kp\¡ kuX$u `Z v$p¡j_p klcpNu NZu iL$pe.

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p fpS>`_p âh¡i `R>u _hp„ kduL$fZp¡ fQpep„ lsp„ A_¡ Æ`ukuku `f L$bÅ¡ S>dphhp L$p¢N°¡ku S|>\p¡_u Ap„sqfL$ gX$pC s¡S> b_u lsu. s¡dp„ Aldv$ `V¡$g-kuX$u `V¡$g S|>\¡ `l¡gp¡ Op fpZp_p¡ A¡d NZu_¡ Nep hj£ dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u_p v$uL$fp cfs kp¡g„L$u krls s¡ R>phZu_p Qpf_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu v$u^p lsp. Ap S|>\ Üpfp kdp„sf f¡gu A_¡ kdpf„cp¡ ep¡S>hp_p âepkp¡_¡ `nrhfp¡^u âh©rÑ NZphu ip¡ L$p¡T _p¡qV$k Apàep rh_p kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.

s¡ gX$pCdp„ Aldv$ `V¡$g_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p fpô²$ue MÅ_Qu`v¡$\u `Z fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ `X$éy„. kuX$u `V¡$g_¡ lV$phu_¡ âv¡$iâdyM sfuL¡$ AÞe L$p¡C_¡ d|L$hp rlgQpg \C flu lsu, `f„sy R>¡ëg¡ rS>ëgp A_¡ spgyL$p `„Qpesp¡_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p¡ fL$pk \ep¡ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \C Nep¡ s¡ `R>u dp¡hX$ud„X$m¡ _¡s©Ðh `qfhs®_ V$pþey„ lsy„.

lh¡ kuX$u_p AQp_L$ Ahkp_\u NyS>fps âv$¡i L$p¢N°¡k_y„ _¡s©Ðh Mpgu `X$éy„ R>¡. s¡d_u rQsp_u v$pl W$fi¡ A¡ kp\¡ S> NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡kdp„ _¡spNufu dpV¡$ S|>\p¡ hÃQ¡ M¢QspZ iê$ \C S>i¡. Oj®Z rh_p_p fQ_pÐdL$ fpS>L$pfZdp„ dp_sp kuX$u_p A_yNpdu dpV¡$ ApL$fp¡ k„Oj® \i¡.

ANpD_p k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
NyS>fps âv¡$i L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM ku. X$u. `V¡$g_y„ Ahkp_
ku. X$u. `V¡$g_u [õ\rs [õ\f
NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM ku. X$u. `V¡$g lp¡[õ`V$gdp„
Al¡dv$ `V¡$g-kuX$u `V¡$g S|>\dp„ kmhmpV$ \ep¡ : Adv$phpv$dp„ i[¼s âv$i®_
Aldv$ `V¡$g¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„
NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡kdp„ L$ÞãeyT_ : dpdgp¡ N|„Qhpep¡ R>¡
L$p¢N°¡kdp„ kpdkpdu sghpfp¡ M¢QpB R>¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?