kyQ¡sp v$gpg dpQ® 1992dp„ lj®v$ dl¡sp_p¡ rkspfp¡ QdL$sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ L$p¡C qaëd õV$pf L$fsp„e s¡_u gp¡L$râesp h^u NC lsu. kpdreL$p¡_p L$hf `f s¡_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ QdL$sp¡ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ A_¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp `ep®e b_u Nep„ lsp„.

23 A¡râg, 1992 : bfpbf _h hj® `l¡gp„ Ap qv$hk¡ Ap Bdpfs lQdQhp gpNu lsu, L¡$d L¡$ A¡hu Mbf a¡gpC L¡$ lj®v$ dl¡spA¡ õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_u A¡kÆA¡k qfrkV¹$k_¡ Nyd L$fu v$C_¡ `00 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep lp\hNp L$fu gu^p R>¡.

S|>_, 1998 : lj®v$ dl¡sp afu `pR>p¡ b¡W$p¡ \hp_u L$p¡rii L$fu füp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ kX$u Ne¡gu rkõV$d_p¡ gpc gC_¡ `p¡sp_u kpd¡_p 35 S>¡V$gp L$p¡V®$ L¡$kp¡_u `fhp L$ep® rh_p i¡fbÅfdp„ afu kq¾$e \hp d\u füp¡ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p„ _kub kpfp„ L¡$ dl¡sp_y„ `pR>gp fõs¡\u Ap `y_fpNd_ gp„by„ V$¼ey„ _lp¡sy„.

lj®v$ dl¡spA¡ lL$uL$sdp„ blz L$pmÆ`|h®L$ àgp_ OX$ép¡ lsp¡. s¡_¡ ¿epg Aphu Nep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ BÞV$f_¡V$ A¡L$ S>bfv$õs dpÝed kprbs \hp_y„ R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_u h¡bkpBV$ Mp¡gu. X$åëeyX$åëeyX$åëey.lj®v$.L$p¡d `f s¡Z¡ i¡fbÅf dpV¡$ V$uàk Ap`hp_y„ A_¡ dpL£$V$ V²¡$ÞX$_y„ rhïg¡jZ L$fhp_y„ L$pd iê$ L$fu v$u^y„. gyÃQp$ rdrX$ep d¡_¡S>fp¡A¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ AMbpfp¡dp„ s¡_u L$p¡gdp¡ `Z iê$ L$fhp_y„ Np¡W$hu v$u^y„.

s¡ `R>u_y„ `Ngy„ lsy„ L¡$V$guL$ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ Å¡X$pC_¡ s¡d_p i¡fp¡_p cphdp„ DR>pmp¡ gphhp kdÅhu g¡hp_y„. Ap dpV¡$_p kp¡v$p L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pev¡$kf fus¡ ^„^p¡ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp v$gpgp¡_y„ A¡L$ S|>\ `Z s¥epf L$fhp_y„ lsy„.

k¡bu_u s`pkdp„ blpf Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ L¡$V$gpL$ v$gpgp¡ sfs S> Aphy„ L$pd L$fhp s¥epf \C Nep lsp. lj®v$ dl¡sp_u äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhpdp„ Ap v$gpgp¡_¡ S>fpe hp„^p¡ _lp¡sp¡. L$p¡C âL$pf_u Ådu_Nufu gu^p rh_p L¡$ qX$`p¡qTV$ `Z gu^p rh_p Ap v$gpgp¡ L$pd L$fhp s¥epf \C Nep, L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp_u AphX$s `f cfp¡kp¡ lsp¡.

bu`uA¡g, rhqX$ep¡L$p¡_ A_¡ õV$fgpBV$ S>¡hu L„$`_uAp¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp_u gp¡cpdZu hpsp¡dp„ Aphu NC lsu A_¡ a¡b°yApfu, 1998 ky^udp„ sp¡ bÅfdp„ qbN byg afu Aphu füp¡ R>¡ s¡hu hpsp¡ aw„L$php gpNu lsu.

k¡bu_u s`pkdp„ Å¡hp dþey„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡râg\u 4 S|>_, 1998 ky^udp„ bu`uA¡g, rhqX$ep¡L$p¡_ A_¡ õV$fgpBV$_p i¡fp¡_p cphp¡dp„ A_y¾$d¡, 137 V$L$p, 232 V$L$p A_¡ 41 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap S> kdeNpmpdp„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ L$pfZp¡kf dy„bC i¡fbÅf_u k¡Þk¡¼k 11 V$L$p _uQ¡ NC lsu.

Å¡L¡$ A¡râg 1992 A_¡ A¡râg 1998dp„ dp¡V$p¡ afL$ lsp¡. lj®v$ dl¡sp `pk¡ lh¡ `l¡gp„_u S>¡d _pZp„_p¡ AM|V$ öp¡s _lp¡sp¡. s¡_y„ V²¡$qX„$N L$pX®$ `Z s¡_u `pk¡ _lp¡sy„. buSy>„, s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$pdL$pS> `fv$p `pR>m\u Qgphhp dpV¡$ äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡_y„ dp¡Vy„$ _¡V$hL®$ Np¡W$hhy„ `X$éy„ lsy„. k¡bu Ap _¡V$hL®$_¡ v$de„su N°y` sfuL¡$ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.

v$de„su N°y`dp„ v$de„su qa_h¡õV$, kuX$u`u qa_L¡$` A¡ÞX$ gutTN, L¡$ApfA¡_ qa_h¡õV$ A¡ÞX$ gutTN, F>Sy>sp qa_h¡õV$ A_¡ B¼iy qa_h¡õV$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap L„$`_uAp¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p v$gpgp¡ Üpfp Qpgsu lsu S>¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp_u kgpl âdpZ¡ L$pd L$fsp lsp.

b^u S> L„$`_uAp¡_y„ kf_pdy„ A¡L$ S> lsy„ : 1208, d¡L$k® Q¡çbk® apBh, _fudp_ `p¡BÞV$, dy„bC-21. A¡ S> lj®v$ dl¡sp_u S|>_u A_¡ ÅZusu N°p¡dp¡f qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ A¡k¡V$ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L„$`_u_u Ap¡qak. lj®v¡$ buÆ `Z L¡$V$guL$ L„$`_uAp¡ `p¡sp_u ep¡S>_p âdpZ¡ Ecu L$fu lsu. s¡dp„ d_u V¡$rgrhT_ BÞXõV²$uT, A¡õ¼hpef BÞV$f_¡i_g, õV$pf i¡f BÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$ A_¡ apB_pÞk, õV¡$bg L$ÞõV²$¼i_ A_¡ Þey âcph qa_h¡õV$_p¡ kdph¡i \sp¡ lsp¡.

v$de„su N°y`_u L„$`_uAp¡_¡ QyL$hZu kdõep _X$hp dp„X$u A¡V$g¡ s¡d_p Üpfp A¡L$ i¡fbÅfdp„\u buÅ i¡fbÅfdp„ S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ a¡fhhp_y„ A_¡ L$p`gu (r^fpZ_u _p¢^) `Ùrs\u i¡fv$gpgp¡ hÃQ¡ S>hpbv$pfu hl¢Qu v¡$hp_y„ iê$ L$fpey„ lsy„.

k¡bu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dy„bC i¡fbÅf_¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp_p Ap M¡gpAp¡_u Mbf lsu S>, `Z s¡_p Üpfp "ep¡Áe v¡$Mf¡M_p„ `Ngp„' _lp¡sp„ g¡hpep„. A¡V$gy„ S> _l] Ap i¡fp¡dp„ dprS>®_ `Z EgV$p_y„ OV$pX$u v¡$hpey„ A_¡ bpv$dp„ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ QyL$hZu _ \C lp¡e s¡hp qL$õkpdp„ Q|` fl¡hp afS> `pX$u_¡ dl¡sp A_¡ s¡_p v$gpgp¡_¡ EgV$p_u dv$v$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. dy„bC i¡fÅf_u V²¡$qX„$N rkõV$d kp\¡ Q¡X$p„ L$fu_¡ fps_p kde¡ s¡dp„ A¡hp cph\u kp¡v$p Dd¡fu v¡$hpsp lsp S>¡ qv$hk v$frdep__p kp¡v$p L$fsp„ Sy>v$p S> cph_p lp¡e.

QyL$hZu_u kdõep Ecu \C Ðepf¡ kp¥_¡ ¿epg Aphu Nep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ lj®v$ dl¡sp Mpgu \C Nep¡ R>¡. k¡bu_y„ L$pd lsy„ s¡_u äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hp_y„ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ dl¡sp_u L$X$u kprbs L$fhp_y„. Ap blz dyíL¡$g L$pd lsy„, L¡$d L¡$ k¡bu_¡ s`pk L¡$ f¡X$ `pX$hp dpV¡$ dep®qv$s kÑpAp¡ S> dm¡gu R>¡. dl¡sp_p v$gpgp¡A¡ l„d¡ip„ Mp¡V$u rhNsp¡ Ap`u lsu, Mp¡V$p S>hpbp¡ Apàep lsp A_¡ `p¡sp_u L$X$u Ry>`phu fpMhp Lp¡riip¡ \C lsu. Apd R>sp„ 1999dp„ Ap s`pk `|fu \C iL$u.

k¡bu_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ Qpf iMkp¡- Ar_g v$p¡iu, qv$_¡i v$p¡iu, qv$gu` ipl A_¡ rh_p¡v$ ipl v$de„su N°y`_u L„$`_uAp¡dp„ L$p¡C_¡ L$p¡C fus¡ rX$f¡¼V$fp¡ sfuL¡$ lsp. v$p¡iu cpCAp¡ lj®v$_p kpmp \pe R>¡. ipl cpCAp¡A¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ sp¡ dpÓ `Npfv$pf dpZkp¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$üp âdpZ¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. 1992dp„ lj®v$ dl¡sp kp\¡ klApfp¡`u b_¡gp `„L$S> ipl, ky_ug kdspZu A_¡ Asyg `fuM `Z Ap äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡dp„ dlÒh_u c|rdL$pdp„ lsp.

k¡buA¡ v$de„su N°y`_u Ap¡qakp¡ `f v$fp¡X$p `pX$ép s¡ `R>u Ðep„\u dm¡gp„ V¡$rgap¡_ qbg, hL$ugp¡_¡ \e¡gu QyL$hZu A_¡ A¡gL¡$`u rk¼eyqfV$uT A_¡ rX$rS>V$g gutTN S>¡hu L„$`_u kp\¡ \e¡gp kp¡v$pAp¡ A_¡ fp¡L$pZp¡_p v$õsph¡Å¡ hN¡f¡_p Ap^pf¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp kp\¡ Ap L„$`_uAp¡_u L$X$u õ\pr`s L$fu iL$pC.

lj®v$_u Ap¡qakdp„\u A¡f V²$ph¡g_p„ qbg dþep„ s¡ `Z A¡L$ dlÒh_p¡ `yfphp¡ lsp¡. b¡ V²$ph¡g L„$`_uAp¡ V$p¡fk V²$ph¡ëk A_¡ bp¡r_L$ V²$ph¡ëk_p QgZdp„ L„$`_u_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p L$d®QpfuAp¡_p _pd¡ qV$qL$V$p¡ Mfuv$hpdp„ Aph¡gu lsu, `Z Ap rhi¡ A¡f gpBÞkdp„ s`pk L$fu_¡ k¡bu A¡ ÅZu i¼ey„ L¡$ lL$uL$sdp„ Ap Mp¡V$p _pd `f lj®v$ dl¡sp A_¡ s¡_p Ly$Vy„$buAp¡ A_¡ kp\uAp¡A¡ S> dykpafu L$fu lsu.

buSy>„, Ap L„$`_uAp¡ Üpfp dl¡i S>¡W$dgp_u, A¡k. X$u. S>etkOpZu A_¡ Qp¥Nyg¡ A¡ÞX$ L$„`_u S>¡hp ^pfpip÷uAp¡_¡ 14 gpM ê$r`ep_u QyL$hZu \C lsu. Ap hL$ugp¡A¡ L„$`_uAp¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C L$pd L$e¯y _lp¡sy„ R>sp„ ApV$gu fL$d QyL$hpC lsu. v¡$Musu fus¡ S> s¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp dpV¡$_u QyL$hZu lsu, L¡$d L¡$ Ap hL$ugp¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp_p¡ L¡$k gX$u füp lsp.

v$de„su N°y`_u L„$`_uAp¡dp„\u bu`uA¡g_p qX$f¡¼V$f V$u. ku. Qp¥lpZ_¡ ap¡_ L$p¡g \ep lsp s¡ `Z k¡buA¡ ip¡^u L$pY$ép. Qp¥lpZ¡ bpv$dp„ L$b|ëey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ v$de„su N°y`_u Ap¡qakdp„ lj®v$ dl¡sp kp\¡ ap¡_ `f hpsp¡ L$fu lsu.

Å¡L¡$ k¡bu_¡ kp¥\u kbm `yfphp¡ sp¡ bu`uA¡g, rhqX$ep¡L$p¡_ A_¡ õV$fgpBV$dp„ 146 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhp A„N¡_p L$pNmp¡ dþep s¡dp„\u dþep¡. S|>__p buÅ AW$hpqX$epdp„ Ap Mfuv$u \C lsu A_¡ s¡ buA¡kB A_¡ A¡_A¡kB_p k¡V$gd¡ÞV$_¡ gNsp Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ lsp.

Ap v$õsph¡Å¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ag X$p¡fpX$p¡ N¡fÞV$u, qv$g rhL$pk apB_pÞk, A¡gL¡$`u rk¼eyqfV$uT, d^yL$f i¡W$, kp¡_u rk¼eyqfV$uT A_¡ ÆA¡_A¡Q Ágp¡bg rk¼eyqfV$uT kp\¡ lj®v$_p kp¡v$p_u kprbsu dmu NC. Apdp„_p d^yL$f i¡W$ A_¡ A¡gL¡$`u Ap hMs¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ Np¡gdpg \C R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z afu A¡L$ hpf k„X$p¡hpep R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp `pk¡\u `¥kp hk|gu dpV¡$ âepkp¡ L$f_pf A¡k. A¡k. NygpV$u A¡gL¡$`u rk¼eyqfV$uT A_¡ qX$rS>V$g gutTN kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Ap bpbsdp„ h^y L$b|gpsp¡ L$fu lsu. î¡rZL$ Th¡fu A_¡ cfs Mp¡_p A¡ buÅ b¡ i¡fv$gpgp¡A¡ `Z k¡bu_¡ dprlsu Ap`u lsu L¡$ lj®v¡$ s¡d_u äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡dp„\u dp¡V$p `pe¡ bu`uA¡g_p i¡fp¡ s¡d_¡ Apàep lsp. S|>_y„ v¡$hy„ `fs L$fhp_p bv$gpdp„ bu`uA¡g_p i¡fp¡ A`pep lsp.

lj®v$ dl¡sp i¡fbÅfdp„ Ap fds L$fu i¼ep¡ lsp¡ s¡_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ sp¡ Å¡L¡$ bu`uA¡g, rhqX$ep¡L$p¡_ A_¡ õV$fgpBV$ L„$`_uAp¡ kp\¡_u s¡_u kp¡v$pbpÆ_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>. Ap ÓZ¡ L„$`_uAp¡ `f k¡buA¡ lh¡ AdyL$ hj® ky^u Ål¡f cfZ„y L$fhp `f ârsb„^ d|L$u_¡ kÅ L$fu R>¡. k¡buA¡ ip¡^u L$pY$éy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap ÓZ¡ L„$`_uAp¡A¡ S> lj®v$ dl¡sp_¡ iê$Apsdp„ `¥kp Apàep lsp S>¡\u L„$`_u_p i¡fp¡ s¡ dp¡V$p `pe¡ Mfuv¡ A_¡ cphp¡ DR>pm¡.

A¡L$ sb½¡$ sp¡ bu`uA¡g_p i¡fp¡dp„ S>¡ L$pdL$pS> \ey„ lsy„ s¡dp„\u 70 V$L$p sp¡ dpÓ v$de„su N°y`_p v$gpgp¡ dpfas S> \ey„ lsy„. s¡_p `f\u A¡ hps `Z õ`ô$ \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gu õ`ô$ Np¡gdpg v¡$Mpsu lp¡hp R>sp„ dy„bC i¡fbÅf_p k„QpgL$p¡ Üpfp Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.

A¡L$ hpf A¡ kprbs \C Ney„ L¡$ v$de„su S|>\_u L„$`_uAp¡ lL$uL$sdp„ lj®v$ dl¡sp dpV¡$ S> L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ `R>u_y„ L$pd kfm lsy„. Ap Np¡gdpgdp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gu ÓZ¡ L„$`_uAp¡ Üpfp `p¡sp_y„ `N¡fy„ Ap L$p¥cp„X$dp„ c|„ku _pMhp dpV¡$ blz L$pmÆ _lp¡su fMpC. ApNgp cpNdp„ s¡ Å¡Ciy„. k¡buA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ s¡ âdpZ¡ Ap fus¡ AdyL$ L„$`_uAp¡_p i¡fp¡dp„ L©$rÓd Mfuv$u L$fu_¡ s¡_p cphp¡dp„ Np¡gdpg \C lsu S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ ApMf¡ bÅf s|V$u `X$éy„ A_¡ kpdpÞe fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ dp¡Vy„$ _yL$kp_ \ey„.

bu`uA¡g¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep lj®v$ dl¡sp_¡ Ap`¡gp

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?