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Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu

R|>V$pR>hpep b_php¡_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ NyS>fpsdp„ lh¡ TX$`c¡f ip„rs õ\`pC flu R>¡. dy¿ed„Óu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u A_¡ NyS>fpsu v|$fv$i®_ krls_p L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ëgp A¡L$ drl_p\u Aphy„ L$lu füp R>¡. b„^ `X¡$gu OqX$epm `Z qv$hkdp„ b¡ hpf kpQp¡ kde bsph¡ R>¡. A¡ Þepe¡, dp¡v$u A¡ÞX$ L„$`_u_y„ A¡L$ Afkp\u Qpgsy„ Sy>Ì$pÏ„ lh¡ kÃQpC b_¡ s¡_¡ bp¡g_pf_u _l], `Z kde_u M|bu NZhu flu. ip„rs õ\`pep `R>u NyS>fps fpô²$ue kdpQpfp¡_p d\pm¡\u afu A¡L$ hpf Mku Ney„ R>¡. c|L„$`, A[Á_L„$` A_¡ tklpk_L„$` `R>u crhóe_p L„$`p¡_u AV$L$mp¡ L$fsp gp¡L$p¡ L$pd¡ gpNu füp R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ R>p`p„ bpm W$pL$f¡_p„ DíL¡$fZuS>_L$ rh^p_p¡ `l¡gp `p_¡ R>p`u_¡ V¡$ç`p¡ V$L$phu fpMhp_p¡ A_¡ buÅ ðpk¡ NyS>fpsrls_p„ hpÅ„ hNpX$hp_p¡ bÅrZepM¡g L$fu füp R>¡. lh¡ iy„?

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ BÃR>_ue _\u. s¡d_p dpV¡$ Mfu "kÅ' A¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ õ\p_¡ flu_¡ s¡dZ¡ V$p¡mp„_„y fpS> Qpghp v$u^y„, A¡ S> S>ÁepA¡\u s¡ L$pev$p_y„ fpS> õ\p`¡. AÐepf¡ dy¿ed„Óu_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ dpNhp_u hps fpS>_urs_p¡ sL$pv$p¡ li¡, `Z fpÆ_pdp\u kp¥\u h^y apev$p¡ dp¡v$u_¡ \i¡ A_¡ _yL$kp_ dy[õgd sp¡ap_N°õsp¡_¡ A¡ _ c|ghy„ Å¡CA¡. AÐepf¡ dp¡v$u "tlvy$Ðh lufp¡' NZpsp lp¡e, sp¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàep `R>u A¡ "tlvy$Ðh_p iluv$'_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ lp„kg L$fi¡. lufp¡Nufu_y„ s¡S>hsy®m Tp„My„ `X$sp„ blz hpf gpNsu _\u. s¡_u kfMpdZudp„ iluv$u L$pedu _l] sp¡ `Z gp„bp Npmp_u ârkrÙ_u Mpsfu Ap`u iL¡$ R>¡. bpm W$pL$f¡_p¡ v$pMgp¡ epv$ L$fp¡. A¡L$ hpf rh^p_kcp bfMpõs L$ep® `R>u _h¡kf\u `p„Q hj® dpV¡$ Q|„V$pC Aph¡gp _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u S>¡hp¡ Msf_pL$ dy¿ed„Óu ip¡Ýep¡ _l] S>X¡$.

b¡Qpf L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p Np¡V$pmp L$f_pf L$d®Qpfu_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fhp\u s¡ lfpd_p ê$r`ep hX¡$ S>gkp L$fu Mpe R>¡. Mf¡Mfp¡ Þepe L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ hNf `Npf¡ _p¡L$fudp„ Qpgy fpMu_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ L$X$L$pC\u L$pd L$fphhy„ füy„. A¡ S> fus¡ L$pev$p_y„ fpS> _¡h¡ d|L$u_¡ tlvy$ dsp¡_p„ `p¡V$gp„ bp„^_pf dp¡v$u_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ gC_¡ s¡d_¡ S>hp v¡$hpdp„ kpQp¡ Þepe _\u. s¡d_¡ kÑp `f fpMu_¡, b„^pfZ A_¡ L$pev$p_y„- hpS>`¡euA¡ L$üy„ s¡d, fpS>^d®_y„- cp_ L$fphu_¡ bpL$u_p A¡L$pv$ hj® dpV¡$ fpS> L$fhp v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>„NgfpS> Üpfp dy¿ed„ÓuA¡ d¡mh¡gu BÞõV$ÞV$ gp¡L$râesp A¡L$ hj® ky^u AÐepf_p g¡hg¡ V$L$u fl¡, A¡ i¼e gpNsy„ _\u. A¡L$ hpf ip„rs õ\`pep `R>u gp¡L$p¡ hpõsrhL$ kdõepAp¡_p DL¡$g dpNi¡. dy[õgdÜ¡j L¡$ rdqX$epÜ¡j bsphhpdp„ v$pMh¡gp¡ DÐkpl dy¿ed„Óu rhL$pk_p„ L$pdp¡dp„ v¡$MpX$u iL¡$, A¡hy„ s¡d_p `l¡gp kp¡ qv$hk_p f¡L$p¡X®$ `f\u dp_u iL$pe A¡d _\u. Ap¾$dL$sp\u `p¡sp_u Ås_y„ âp¡S>¡¼i_ (A¡f`p¡V®$ `f `p¡sp_y„ L¡$hy„ õhpNs L$fpìey„ s¡ Å¡ey„?) L$fhp S>¡V$gu kQp¡V$sp A_¡ AphX$s dy¿ed„Óu_p buÅ A¡L¡$e L$pddp„ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Å¡C _\u.

kde S>sp„ dy¿ed„Óu_u gp¡L$râesp_p¡ `pfp¡ _uQp¡ _l] Esf¡, A¡hy„ dp_hp_y„ L$p¡C L$pfZ _\u. Np¡^fp_p b_ph `l¡gp„ dp¡v$ufpS> rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡ `f _S>f a¡fhhp\u Ap bpbs_u Mpsfu \C iL¡$ R>¡. "dpÓ lz„ S> lp¢riepf A_¡ buÅ b^p X$ap¡m' A¡hp¡ dy¿ed„Óu_p¡ ArcNd L$p¡du tlkp S>¡hp b_php¡ hMs¡ DX$pD S>hpbp¡ Ap`u_¡ NyS>fpsrls_p¡ v$php¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_p\u âÅ kdn NyS>fps_p rlsfnL$ sfuL¡$_u R>p` `pX$u iL$pe R>¡, `f„sy A¡ S> hgZ Äepf¡ NyS>fps_u âÅ kpd¡, NyS>fps_p„ L$pdp¡_u bpbsdp„ h`fpe Ðepf¡ s¡_p„ `qfZpdp¡ kph Ahmp„ Aphu iL¡$. A¡L$ `l¡ghp_ buÅ dpZk_¡ T|X$sp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ buSy>„ L„$C L$fu iL$hp Akd\® â¡nL$p¡ `l¡ghp__¡ h^phi¡. A¡ S> `l¡ghp_ `¡gp dpZk_¡ Mp¡Mfp¡ L$fu gu^p `R>u V$p¡mpdp„\u b¡Qpf S>Z_p¡ hpfp¡ L$pY$i¡ Ðepf¡ V$p¡mp_¡ kdÅi¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`u_¡ `p¡sp_p S> `N `f àlpZp¡ dpep£ R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ sp¡ap_p¡_u kp\¡ NyS>fpsrls A_¡ NyS>fpsÖp¡l_u hps L$fhp_u a¡i_ `Z apV$u _uL$mu. dy¿ed„Óu_u kp\p¡kp\ L¡$V$gp„L$ AMbpfp¡ ÅZ¡ NyS>fps_p„ rls_p„ W¡$L¡$v$pf lp¡e A¡ fus¡ hÐep¯. NyS>fps_y„ rls L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡d_u `pk¡ A¡L$ S> `Ùrs R>¡ : d¡^p `pV$L$f-A„N°¡Æ rdqX$ep-v„$cu k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡_¡ Npmp¡ v¡$hu. fpÄe_p rls_u kpd¡ `X¡$gp gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fhp¡, s¡d_¡ DOpX$p `pX$hp A¡ b¡iL$ AMbpfp¡_p¡ ^d® A_¡ lL$ R>¡, `f„sy NyS>fpsrls A_¡ NyS>fpsÖp¡l_u hps lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap b„_¡ bpbsp¡dp„ AMbpfp¡_p âv$p__p¡ `Z rlkpb \hp¡ Å¡CA¡. NyS>fps_u âÅ_¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ A_¡ h¥QpqfL$ fus¡ srme¡ gphu v¡$hpdp„ s¡d_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ apmp¡ R>¡, A¡_u `Z hps \hu Å¡CA¡. A„Ns Apr\®L$-kÑpL$ue rlsp¡ kp^hp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fps_y„ L¡$V$gy„ _yL$kp_ L$ey¯ R>¡, A¡_p¡ rlkpb L$p¡Z L$fi¡? A¡L$ gpM Jv$f dpfu_¡ lS> L$fhp _uL$m¡gu rbëgu S>¡hp„ Ap AMbpfp¡_p dp¡Y¡$\u NyS>fpsrls_u hpsp¡ hv$sp¡ìepOps (L$p¡ÞV²$qX$¼i_ B_ V$çk®) gpN¡ R>¡. AÐepf¡ s¡d_p¡ A¡L$dpÓ fk NyS>fps kmNsy„ fl¡ A¡hp¡ R>¡, A¡ õ`ô$ fus¡ v¡$MpC Aph¡ R>¡. A„N°¡Æ rdqX$ep_p A¡L$sfau qf`p¡qV¯$N_u kpd¡ NyS>fpsu rdqX$ep_y„ A¡L$sfau qf`p¡qV¯$N kp\®L$ W$fphhp dpV¡$ L$p¡C Þe|V$__p¡ r_ed V$p„L¡$ s¡_u fpl Å¡hu flu.

\p¡X$p qv$hk\u dp¡V$p cpN_p NyS>fpsdp„ ip„rs R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ v$k¡L$ hj®\u ¾$pBd (A_¡ fpS>L$pfZ)_y„ qf`p¡qV¯$N L$fsp Adv$phpv$_p âip„s v$epm L$l¡ R>¡, ""sp¡ap_p¡ S>¡V$gu S> Ap ip„rs_u `Z s`pk L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. A¡L$ drl_p ky^u Aip„qs A_¡ AS>„`p¡ füp `R>u kph AQp_L$ ip„rs õ\`pC Åe, gp¡L$p¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p L$pd^„^¡ gpNu Åe, DQpV$_y„ hpsphfZ AQp_L$ lmhy„ \C Åe- Aphy„ L$C fus¡ i¼e b_¡ A¡ kdÅsy„ _\u. A¡V$gy„ sp¡ _½$u R>¡ L¡$ tlvy$ A_¡ dy[õgd- b„_¡ bpSy>A¡ A¡hu L$p¡C ìehõ\p R>¡, S>¡ ApMp hpsphfZ_y„ k„Qpg_ L$fhpdp„ blz dp¡V$u c|rdL$p ^fph¡ R>¡. sp¡ap_p¡ b„^ L$fphu iL¡$, A¡ S> ìehõ\p_¡ S>ê$f `X$é¡ sp¡ap_p¡ L$fphsp„ hpf _ gpN¡.''

cpfs tlvy$Ap¡_p¡ S> v¡$i A_¡ dy[õgdp¡ `fv¡$iu âÅ R>¡, A¡hp„ "A¥rslprkL$ spfZp¡' Np¡Mhp_y„ AÐepf¡ r_f\®L$ R>¡. A¡ kpQy„ `Z _\u. 26du ÅÞeyApfu, 1950 `R>u cpfs A¡ kp¥_p¡ v¡$i R>¡, S>¡ cpfs_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ v¡$i dp_¡ R>¡ A_¡ cpfsue L$pev$p_¡ Ap^u_ v¡$i_y„ _pNqfL$Ðh ^fph¡ R>¡. (b„^pfZdp„ a¡fapf L$fu_¡ cpfs_¡ tlvy$ fpô²$ Op¡rjs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡.) "dy[õgdp¡ A¡V$g¡ `pqL$õsp_' A¡hy„ kduL$fZ kpQy„ `pX$_pfp dy[õgdp¡_u k„¿ep dp¡V$u R>¡. kp\p¡kp\, A¡ `Z epv$ fpMhy„ S> Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap kduL$fZdp„ b¡ksp _ lp¡e A¡hp dy[õgdp¡ `Z dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ R>¡. "dy[õgd _pd¡ v¡$iÖp¡lu A_¡ `pqL$õsp_sfau', A¡hy„ kduL$fZ L$p¡C `Z õhõ\ dpZk õhuL$pfu iL¡$ _l].

NyS>fps_p„ L¡$V$gp„e _p_p„ NpdX$p„dp„ tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡ hÃQ¡_p ìehlpfdp„ ¼ep„e `pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡ Aphsy„ _\u. A¡hp„ k„¿epb„^ Npd R>¡ Äep„ ApS> ky^u `pqL$õsp_ cpfs kpd¡ d¡Q ÆÐey„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ aV$pL$X$p¡ sp¡ iy„, b`p¡qfey„ `Z awV$éy„ _\u.

Np¡^fp S>¡hp¡ L$p¡C b_ph b_¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ a¼s dy[õgd lp¡hp_p Ny_pkf kÅ _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡, A¡hy„ L$l¡hpdp„ dy[õgdp¡_u sfa¡Z \C L¡$ Þepe_u?

"dy[õgdp¡ A¡V$g¡ `pqL$õsp_' A¡hy„ kduL$fZ ApNm ^fu_¡ r_v$p£jp¡_u kspdZu\u b¡ `n_¡ apev$p¡ \i¡ : L$Ë$fhpv$u S|>\p¡_p _¡spAp¡_¡ A_¡ `pqL$õsp__u cp„Nap¡qX$ep k„õ\pAp¡_¡. AÐepf ky^u `pqL$õsp_\u "v|$f' flu_¡ NpdX$p„dp„ fp¡V$gp fmu Mpsp k¢L$X$p¡ dÝeddpN} dy[õgdp¡_¡ `fpZ¡- L„$C _l] sp¡ kgpdsu dpV¡$- dy[õgd L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡ cZu ^L¡$ghp_u S>hpbv$pfu `pqL$õsp__u _l], `Z tlvy$Ðh_p _pd¡ L$Ë$fsp, T_|_ A_¡ kfhpm¡ Aip„rs a¡gphsu k„õ\pAp¡_u fl¡i¡.

Dh}i L$p¡W$pfurgrMs AÞe g¡Mp¡
NyS>fps_p tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ku^p khpg
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u NyS>fps_p R>p¡V¡$ kfv$pf R>¡. qfegu?
NyS>fpsu "ÞeyV$_'_p (A^p¡)Nrs_p r_edp¡

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?