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Np¡^fp\u `kpf \su V²¡$_dp„ Aep¡Ýep\u `pR>p Aphsp fpdk¡hL$p¡_¡ bv$g¡ lS>epÓuAp¡ lp¡s A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ X$åbp blpf\u b„^ L$fu_¡ A„v$f L¡$fp¡ku_\u g\b\sp„ Np¡v$X$p„ _pMu kmNsp L$pL$X$p a¢¼ep lp¡s sp¡? bmu_¡ L$p¡gkp S>¡hu \C Ne¡gu 62 gpi_p kpd|rlL$ A[Á_k„õL$pf L$fhp_u _p `pX$_pf NyS>fps_u cpS>` kfL$pf¡ A¡hu S> 62 gpi_u kpd|rlL$ v$a_rhr^_p¡ `fhp_p¡ _ Apàep¡ lp¡s sp¡? sp¡ A„N°¡Æ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„ S> L¡$V$gp„L$ _pv$p_, b¡hL|$a s\p õeyX$p¡ BÞV$¡$g¡¼ÃeyAg R>p¡L$fpR>p¡L$fuAp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A¡dZ¡ L|$v$pL|$v$ L$fu d|L$u lp¡s, äÞV$ `¡S> `f L$pNpfp¡m dQphu v$u^u lp¡s. `Z Np¡^fp_p lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u s¡Ap¡_p„ gµ`V$pµ` Q|` R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ A„N°¡Æ R>p`p„ Ap OV$_p_¡ Qp¡½$k Bfpv$p\u AÞX$fàg¡ L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _pd `|fsp„ b¡ hp¼ep¡dp„ Ap OV$_p_u õV$pÞX$X®$ iåv$p¡dp„ (OpõV¹$gu AµÞX$ X$põV$X¹®$gu Aµ¼V$) V$uL$p L$fu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ : "`Z dy[õgdp¡_u Ap DíL¡$fZu_y„ L$pfZ iy„? `„v$fdu dpQ®\u fpdd„qv$f_y„ bp„^L$pd iê$ L$fhp_u Op¡jZp.' ApV$gy„ L$lu_¡ s¡Ap¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ ApX¡$^X$ T|X$u L$pY¡$ R>¡. v$pT¹ep `f_p Ap X$pd Ap¡R>p lp¡e A¡d A¡_p `f _dL$ Oksp„ s¡Ap¡ gM¡ R>¡ : "Np¡^fp_u OV$_p dpV¡$ L$p¡Z S>hpbv$pf R>¡ s¡ rhi¡_u `p¡guks`pk L$fsu hMs¡ kfL$pf¡ sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ gOydsu L$p¡d_u rb_S>ê$fu l¡fp_Nrs _ \pe.' s¡Ap¡A¡ "rhQl[ÞV„$N' iåv$ hp`ep£ R>¡. `p¡guk dy[õgd L$p¡dhpv$uAp¡_¡ ip¡^hp A_¡ `L$X$hp Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf A„N°¡Æ R>p`p„hpmp A¡d_¡ (`p¡guk_¡, kfL$pf_¡) X$fph¡ R>¡ : Mbfv$pf, Adpfp gOydsu rbfpv$fp¡_¡ lp\ gNpX$ép¡ R>¡ sp¡. 1993_p dy„bC bpµçb^X$pL$p_p L$phsfpdp„ V$pX$p l¡W$m `L$X$pe¡gp dykgdp_ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ R>p¡X$phhp Ap S> R>p`p„Ap¡A¡ `¡V$ cfu_¡ V$pX$p S>¡hp L$p¡C `Z fpô²$ dpV¡$ Ar_hpe® A¡hp, L$pev$p rhfyÙ M|b DíL¡$fZuAp¡ L$fu lsu. A_¡ Ap S> õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf rdqX$ep ApS>¡ Np¡^fp_p lÐepL$p„X$ dpV¡$ S>¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ A¡ sdpd dy[õgd_¡spNufu_p¡ hp„L$ L$pY$hp_¡ bv$g¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ aV$L$pf¡ R>¡ : sd¡ L¡$d fpdd„qv$f b_phhp_y„ _pd S> gu^y„.

Aep¡Ýep_y„ fpdd„qv$f A¡L$ _pµ_-Bíey R>¡. õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf AMbpfp¡ s\p A¡hp S> V$uhuhpmpAp¡A¡ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_p, Mpk L$fu_¡ dy[õgd fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_p A_¡ dyëgp dygped tkl S>¡hp _ãaV$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_p lp\p b_hp_y„ `k„v$ L$fu_¡ Ap _pµ_-Bíey_¡ ce„L$f dp¡V$p¡ Bíey b_phu v$u^p¡ R>¡. fpdd„qv$f_p¡ s¡Ap¡ S>¡V$gp¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$gy„ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ h^y Å¡f QX¡$ R>¡.

fpdd„qv$f b„^psy„ lp¡e sp¡ b„^pe, v„$cu rb_kp„âv$preL$sphpv$uAp¡_¡ L¡$ dy[õgdp¡_¡ A¡\u ip¡ afL$ `X¡$ R>¡? apµf ^µV$ dµV$f, Aep¡Ýepdp„ fpdd„qv$f b„^php\u rlÞvy$ ^d®_p¡ S>eS>eL$pf _\u \C S>hp_p¡ L¡$ _ b„^pe sp¡ rlÞvy$ ^d® Msfpdp„ `Z _\u Aphu S>hp_p¡. fpdd„qv$f_y„ bp„^L$pd A¡L$ _pµ_-Bíey R>¡, ApNm L$üy„ A¡d.

sp¡ Bíey L$ep¡ R>¡? A¡L$ _l], A_¡L$ BíeyT R>¡. kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ dyØp¡ kfL$pf_u, L$p¡C `Z kfL$pf_u, gOydsuAp¡_¡ `„`pmhp_u _ursAp¡_p¡ R>¡. lS>epÓuAp¡_u V²¡$_hpmp L$[ë`s v$pMgp_p A_yk„^p_¡ L$l¡hp_y„ L¡$ lS>_u epÓp L$fhp cpfs kfL$pf dy[õgdp¡_¡ Ry>Ë¡$ dp¡Y¡$ Apr\®L$ klpe A_¡ AÞe AY$mL$ kNhX$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. Apdp„_y„ L$iy„ S> d_¡ îu_p\Æ_u epÓpA¡ S>su hMs¡ dmsy„ _\u, sd_¡ kd¡s qiMfÆ_u ÅÓpA¡ S>su hMs¡ dmsy„ _\u. Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp Np„W$_p MfQuA¡ R>uA¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `Z A¡d_p Np„W$_p S> MfQhp `X¡$. cpfs kfL$pf Å¡ rlÞvy$ fpô²$_u kfL$pf lp¡e sp¡ A¡Z¡ îu_p\Æ A_¡ kd¡s riMfÆ A_¡ Qpf^pdÆ A_¡ b^p„ S> rlÞvy$ su\®õ\mp¡Æ_u epÓpAp¡_¡ Apr\®L$ kbrkX$u Ap`hu Å¡CA¡. A_¡ sd¡ b„^pfZue fus¡ cpfs_¡ rlÞvy$ fpô²$ _l], `f„sy rb_kp„âv$preL$ fpô²$ NZp¡ R>p¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C A¡L$ ^d® sfa rhi¡j Y$mu_¡ A`psu lS>_u kbrkX$u b„^ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. A_¡ A¡L$ rdr_V$, sdpf¡ lS>epÓp_¡ A`psu kbrkX$u S>¡hu _ursAp¡ Qpgy S> fpMhu lp¡e, hpS>`¡euÆ, sp¡ bl¡sf R>¡ L¡$ rsf„Npdp„ L¡$kqfep `Ë$p_p¡ v„$c fpMhp_¡ bv$g¡ ApM¡ApMp¡ gugp¡ S> A¡_¡ b_phu v$p¡ S>¡\u vy$r_ep kdn cpfs_u kfL$pf_u Akrges R>su \C Åe. A_¡ Al]_u A¢ku V$L$p rlÞvy$ âÅ_¡ Mbf `X$u Åe L¡$ lh¡ sd¡ cpfsdp„ flp¡, `pqL$õsp_dp„ L¡$ kpDv$u Af¡rbepdp„, sdpfp dpV¡$ b^y„ S> kfMy„ R>¡.

rhhpv$ fpdd„qv$f_p¡ _\u, rhhpv$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ dy[õgd _¡spNufuAp¡ Üpfp A¡d_u L$p¡d_¡ cX$L$phhp_u gpNZuAp¡_y„ S>¡ `qfZpd Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ ¼ep„ ky^u kl_ L$fsp„ fl¡hp_y„. 62 rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ Æhsp bpmu _pMhp_u L$dL$dphu _pM_pfu vy$O®V$_p_p¡ S>hpb 620 dykgdp_p¡_¡ S>gphu v¡$hp\u dmu S>hp_p¡ _\u. A¡ `R>u h^y 6,200 rlÞvy$Ap¡, A¡ `R>u h^y 62,000 dykgdp_p¡- M|_ L$p bv$gp M|__u v$gug_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ ¼epf¡e _l] dm¡.

Ap R>¡X$p¡ ip¡^hp¡ li¡ sp¡ dykgdp_p¡_y„ M|_ M|_ R>¡ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_y„ M|_ `pZu R>¡ A¡hu lgL$V$ _urs sdpfu qv$ëludp„ b¡W¡$gu kfL$pf¡, sd¡ Q|„V$u L$pY¡$gp fpS>L$pfZuAp¡A¡ A_¡ sd¡ fp¡S> V$pµeg¡V$dp„ S>¡ hp„Qp¡ R>p¡ A¡ _µi_g g¡hg_p„ NZpsp„ õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf A„N°¡Æ R>p`p„Ap¡A¡ R>p¡X$hu `X¡$.

L$p¡C Ås_p bµL$N°pDÞX$ hNf `ÓL$pfÐhdp„ O|ku Ne¡gp„ A„N°¡Æ R>p¡L$fpR>p¡L$fuAp¡_u õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf dp_rkL$sp Ap`Zp„ kp¥_p dpV¡$ Å¡Mdu `yfhpf \C flu R>¡. dy[õgd Ny_¡Npfp¡ hsu rQ½$pf L$p¡V®$L¡$k gX$_pfp hL$ugp¡_¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ dkulp sfuL¡$ Qusep® R>¡. rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ rb_S>ê$fu fus¡ R>„R>¡X$hp A_¡ dy[õgdp¡ âÐe¡ klp_yc|rs ^fphhu A¡ S> Ap v„$cu k¡¼eygfhpv$uAp¡_p¡ ^d® b_u Nep¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ hps kdÆ gp¡. rlÞvy$ ^d®_y„ S>Þdõ\m L$ey„? rlÞvy$õsp_ L¡$ buSy>„ L$p¡C? S>¡ c|rd `f rlÞvy$ ^d®_p¡, rlÞvy$ qagk|au_p¡, rlÞvy$ Æh_`Ùrs_p¡ Dv$e \ep¡ R>¡, A¡_p¡ dÝepl¹_ âL$píep¡ R>¡ A¡ c|rd `f rh^d}Ap¡ fl¡, Ad_\u fl¡ A_¡ Qd_ `Z L$f¡ A¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u Dv$pfsp_p¡ `yfphp¡ R>¡. `Z L$p¡C `f^d} Ap c|rd_¡ fNv$p¡mhp_u L$p¡rii L$f¡ Ðepf¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡ S>¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡ s¡_¡ sd¡ L$p¡dhpv$_y„ _pd Ap`u v¡$hp_p lp¡ sp¡ sd¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u Dv$pfsp_¡ V¡$L$_ apµf N°pÞV¡$X$ NZp¡ R>p¡, rlÞvy$Ap¡_u kl_iugsp_u L$kp¡V$u L$fp¡ R>p¡. gõku_u vy$L$p_dp„ sd¡ dpfu kp\¡ Aphp¡ A_¡ gõku _ `uAp¡ sp¡ Qpg¡ `Z sd¡ A¡ vy$L$p_dp„ b¡ku_¡ sdpfu v$pê$_u bpV$gu Mp¡gu_¡ dp¡Y¡$ dp„X$p¡ s¡ _ Qpg¡. Ap gõku_u vy$L$p_ R>¡, v$pê$ `uhp dpV¡$_y„ `uWy„$ `X$p¡idp„ R>¡.

Bõgpd ^d®_u rhQpf^pfp_p¡ rlÞvy$ qagk|au kp\¡ d¡m Mpsp¡ _\u. rlÞvy$ dpV¡$ Cðf A_¡L$$ R>¡, sdpfu S>¡_pdp„ îÙp lp¡e s¡_¡ `|Å¡. Bõgpd A¡L¡$ðfhpv$u R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], Ap`Z¡ cg¡ cS>sp fluA¡ L¡$ CðfAëgp s¡fp¡ _pd `Z Bõgpd buÅ ^dp£_p Cðf_¡ dpÞe _\u fpMsp¡. Bõgpddp„ buÅ ^d®_p A_yepeuAp¡_¡ L$pqaf S>¡hp d_lwk, A`dp_S>_L$ A_¡ N„v$p iåv$\u Dspfu `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ Bõgpdu dpÞesp âdpZ¡_p Aëgpdp„ _ dp__pfp¡, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ _p[õsL$, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ rh^d}, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ kÐe_¡ Ry>`ph_pf (A\hp Sy>Ì$pX$p¡), L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ Cðf¡ Ap`¡gu _¡ds (brnk) `f L©$sosp âNV$ _ L$f_pf, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ r_dL$lfpd, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ AL©$so, L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ L©$sÂ_ A_¡ L$pqaf A¡V$g¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ ^d®_p„ L$pep£dp„ lpr_ \pe (A_¡ A¡V$g¡) S>¡_u kpd¡ gX$hy„ `X¡$ s¡. L$pqaf_p Ap sdpd A\® A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y kh®dpÞe Dv|$® iåv$ L$p¡ip¡dp„\u g¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

S>¡ ^d®_p ^d®NyfyAp¡ A_¡ _¡spAp¡ `p¡sp_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ "L$pqafp¡' kpd¡ DíL¡$fsp lp¡e, rlÞvy$ c|rd_y„ g|Z MpC_¡ rlÞvy$ ^d®_p„ S> d|rmep„ Mp¡v$sp lp¡e A¡ ^d®_p A_yepeuAp¡_¡ hp¡V$b¡ÞL$ NZu_¡ A¡d_¡ `„`pmsp fl¡hp_u _urs Ap v¡$i_¡ L$C qv$ipdp„ gC S>i¡ A¡_p¡ ¿epg Ap OV$_pA¡ Apàep¡ R>¡, A_¡ Np¡^fp sp¡ dpÓ hÃQ¡_y„ A¡L$ õV¡$i_ R>¡. Ap _urs_u d„rTg L¡$hu li¡ A¡_u L$ë`_p L$fp¡. L$pµd_ rkrhg L$p¡X$_¡ A`_pìep rh_p A_¡ L$píduf_¡ rhi¡j kÑp Ap`su b„^pfZ_u 370du L$gd_¡ fv$ L$ep® rh_p rlÞvy$õsp__y„ cprh Å¡Mddp„ R>¡.

fpdd„qv$f bp„^hp _ v¡$hp_u õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygfp¡ A_¡ dykgdp_p¡_u _¡spNufu_u Æv$\u S> Np¡^fp_p¡ lÐepL$p„X$ kÅ®ep¡ R>¡. Aphu Æv$ s¡Ap¡ R>p¡X$u v¡$, Ap v¡$i L$ep ^d®_y„ S>Þdõ\m R>¡ s¡ epv$ fpM¡, buÅAp¡_u ^prd®L$ bpbsp¡dp„ v$MgNufu L$ep® rh_p `p¡s¡ `p¡sp_p¡ ^d® k„cpmu_¡ b¡ku fl¡ A_¡ S>¡Ap¡ Aëgpdp„ _l] `Z Cðfdp„ Apõ\p ^fph¡ R>¡ A¡d_¡ L$pqaf S>¡hu lgL$V$ Npmp¡ Ap`hp_y„ AV$L$phu v¡$ sp¡ S> rlÞvy$õsp_dp„ kp¥ L$p¡C Ad_Qd_\u flu iL¡$.

R>¡ëgu hps, S>¡d_u `pk¡ Ap v¡$i_u k„õL©$rs_y„, Ap v¡$i_p Brslpk_y„ A_¡ Ap v¡$i_u rlÞvy$ Æh_i¥gu_y„ L$p¡C bµL$N°pDÞX$ _\u, A¡_p¡ L$p¡C Aæepk _\u A¡hp„ A„N°¡Æ `ÓL$pfÐhdp„ ER>mL|$v$ L$fsp„ R>p¡L$fpR>p¡L$fuAp¡_¡ sd¡ ¼epf¡e N„cufsp\u gC iL$p¡ _l]. k„Nus rhi¡_u S>¡d_¡ KX$u ÅZL$pfu _\u s¡Ap¡ `„qX$s S>kfpS>_p¡ k|f ¼ep„ Mp¡V$p¡ gpN¡ R>¡ A¡ rhi¡_u QQp® L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u dlÑp `yfhpf L$fhp dpNsp lp¡e Ðepf¡ sdpf¡ d_dp„ kdS>hp_y„ L¡$ Ap gp¡L$p¡_u l¡rkes `p__p Nëgp `f Ecp flu_¡ rhrh^cpfsu `f k„cmpsp„ Nusp¡ rhi¡ QQp® L$fhp S>¡V$gu S> R>¡. A¡d_¡ rkrfekgu _ g¡hpe.

cpCAp¡ A_¡ bl¡_p¡, ^d®T_|__p MsfpAp¡ kp¥_¡ Mbf R>¡. aÞX$pd¡ÞV$rgTd S>¡_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap v¡$i_p¡ kÐep_pi hpmi¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C b¡ds _\u. A¡L$ sfa Å¡ ^d®T_|_ lp¡e A_¡ buÆ sfa ^prd®L$ krlóÏsp, kh®^d® kdcph_u rhQpf^pfp s\p ^d®ip„rs lp¡e sp¡ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ lz„ â\d `k„v$Nu fv$ L$fy„. A_¡ b^p ^dp£_p A_yepeuAp¡ kp\¡ lmudmu_¡ fl¡hp_p rhL$ë` `f fpBV$ L$fy„. `Z Å¡ sd_¡ dykgdp_p¡_p ^d®T_|_ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_p ^d®T_|_ hÃQ¡ `k„v$Nu L$fhp_u afS> `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡? Aep¡Ýepdp„ fpdd„qv$f Ecy„ \C S>i¡ sp¡ cpfs_u k„kv$dp„ v$f¡L$ `pV$gu `f S>V$p^pfu, ggpV¡$ cc|s gNpX¡$gp, A^®_Á_ bphpAp¡ b¡ki¡ A¡hp„ lpõepõ`v$ L$pV|®$_p¡ õeyX$p¡ k¡¼eygf R>p`p„-dµN¡rT_p¡ R>p`sp„ lp¡e R>¡. lz„ L$lui L¡$ cpfs_u k„kv$dp„ Bdpdp¡, dp¥gp_pAp¡ A_¡ dp¥ghuAp¡_¡ Å¡hp L$fsp„ lz„ Ap kp^ybphpAp¡_¡ Å¡hp_y„ h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fui. ip dpV¡$? sd_¡ V$uhu qf`¡f L$fsp„ AphX$sy„ lp¡e A_¡ sdpfu kpd¡ bNX$u Ne¡gy„ qäS> A_¡ bNX$u Ne¡gy„ V$uhu d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ sd¡ iy„ g¡ip¡? S>¡_¡ qf`¡f L$fu iL$p¡ s¡ S>. rlÞvy$ ^d®dp„ ¼ep„, iy„ A_¡ L¡$V$gy„ Mfpb R>¡ s¡, A¡L$ rlÞvy$ sfuL¡$ d_¡ Mbf R>¡ A_¡ A¡_¡ ky^pfhp_u dpfu L$p¡rii_y„ kpfy„ `qfZpd Aphi¡ A¡_u d_¡ îÙp R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ rlÞvy$Ap¡dp„ lz„ õhuL$pe® Ry>„, s¡Ap¡ d_¡ L$pqaf NZu_¡ blpf L$pY$u d|L$sp _\u.

(rdX$-X¡$dp„\u kpcpf)

NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$ rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u

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