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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
dygpL$ps
lf¡_ `„X$ép_p r`sp rhÌ$gcpC_u A¡¼k¼gyrTh dygpL$ps
19 A¡r`°g, 2003
âip„s v$epm, Adv$phpv$
lf¡_ _p_`Z\u ifdpm âL©$rs_p¡ lsp¡. ApV$gy„ hp¼e `|fy„ L$fu rhÌ$gcpC AV$L$u Nep. AQp_L$ s¡d_p¡ A¡L$_p¡ A¡L$ v$uL$fp¡ lf¡_ "lsp¡' \C Nep¡. lf¡_ `„X$ép_p 76 hj®_u Jdf_p r`sp rhÌ$gcpC `„X$ép ApÆh_ rinL$ füp R>¡. Adv$phpv$_u ku.A¡_. A_¡ ipfv$pd„qv$f ipmpdp„ rinL$ sfuL¡$ afS> bÅhsp rhÌ$gcpC A_¡L$ bpmL$p¡_p Æh_dp„ kpQp A\®dp„ rinZ_p L¡$ÞÖkdp_ lsp A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡d_p¡ A¡L$_p¡ A¡L$ v$uL$fp¡ lf¡_ ApÆh_ rhÛp\} flu r`sp_u `pk¡\u s¡d S> `p¡sp_u ApSy>bpSy>\u rinZ d¡mhsp¡ fl¡ s¡hu s¡d_u BÃR>p lsu. ""dpfp¡ î¡›$ rdÓ lf¡_ lsp¡. Adpfu hÃQ¡ r`sp-`yÓ L$fsp„ rdÓsp_p k„b„^ h^pf¡ lsp. 67 hj®_u Jdf¡ dpf¡ 42 hj®_u Jdf_p A¡L$_p A¡L$ v$uL$fp_¡ îÙp„S>rg Ap`hu `X¡$ A¡_p\u h^y vy$:M_u hps L$C lp¡C iL¡$? lf¡__p ApÐdp_¡ vy$:M _ \pe A¡ dpV¡$ lz„ õhõ\ fl¡hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fy„ Ry>„.''
lf¡_ `„X$ép ApS>¡ Ap`Zu hÃQ¡ _\u s¡hy„ gMsp„ `¡_ \„cu Åe R>¡ s¡d S> lf¡_ _\u s¡hy„ dp_hp d_ s¥epf _\u. lf¡_ `„X$ép_¡ dpV¡$ lf¡_cpC sfuL¡$ k„bp¡^_ L$fhp L$fsp„ lf¡_ sfuL¡$_y„ k„bp¡^_ blz klS>sp\u \C Åe R>¡. lf¡_ `„X$ép_¡ dpÓ lf¡_ L$l¡hp `pR>m_p¡ Bfpv$p¡ sy„L$pf_p¡ _\u, `f„sy lf¡_ `„X$ép_¡ dpÓ lf¡_ L$l¡hpdp„ `p¡sp`Ï„ gpN¡ R>¡.
lz„ lf¡_ `„X$ép_p r`sp rhÌ$gcpC `„X$ép_¡ dmhp s¡d_p ipfv$pLy„$S>_p Of¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ Ðepf¡ Ðep„ \p¡X$p L$pe®L$fp¡ A_¡ lf¡__p A„Ns dv$v$_ui _ug¡i cË$ lpS>f lsp. rhÌ$gcpC_p BÞV$fìey dpV¡$ ANpD\u lf¡__p dv$v$_ui _ug¡i cË$ `pk¡\u kde d¡mhu g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.
lpgdp„ lf¡_ `„X$ép M|_L¡$k A„N¡ kubuApB s`pk L$f¡ R>¡. `„X$ép_u lÐep_p dpdg¡ cpS>`_p¡ Ap„sqfL$ dplp¡g Nfd R>¡. lf¡_ `„X$ép_p„ sdpd Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ lÆ ApOpsdp„\u blpf Aphu i¼ep„ _\u. rhÌ$gcpC `„X$épA¡ M|b ip„rs\u A_¡ õhõ\sp\u qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ hps L$fu.
_p_`Z_p lf¡_cpC L¡$hp lsp? sp¡ap_u, ip„s L¡$ rS>Øu?
rhÌ$gcpC `„X$ép : _p. lf¡_ ¼epf¡e ÆØu _lp¡sp¡. AqX$eg _lp¡sp¡. L$p¡C hps¡ L¡$ L$p¡C dpNZu gC AX$u S>sp¡ _lp¡sp¡. s¡ ip„s lsp¡. M|b ifdpm lsp¡. s¡ ifdpm âL©$rs_p¡ lsp¡, R>sp„ s¡_p rdÓp¡ kp\¡ M|b fd|Æ lsp¡. ipmpdp„ s¡_p rinL$p¡ aqfepv$ L$fsp L¡$ lf¡_ L„$C bp¡g¡ A¡V$g¡ ApMp¡ hN® MX$MX$pV$ lku `X¡$ R>¡. lf¡__¡ q¾$L¡$V$ fdhy„ M|b Ndsy„ lsy„. ku.A¡_. õL|$g_p q¾$L¡$V$_p L$p¡Q d_¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ "sdpfp lf¡__¡ q¾$L¡$V$f b_php¡. kpfp¡ bp¡gf \C iL$i¡.' `Z lf¡_ q¾$L¡$V$ fdsp„ fdsp„ bu.B. rdL¡$r_L$g \ep¡ A_¡ `pR>m\u bu.B. `p¡qgqV$¼k \C Nep¡.
lf¡_cpC_p¡ fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O kp\¡ _psp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ b„^pep¡?
Apd sp¡ k„O kp\¡ lz„ 1947\u 1959 ky^u k„L$mpe¡gp¡ lsp¡, `f„sy lf¡_ k„Odp„ kpd¡g \ep¡ s¡_u `pR>m s¡_u dpsp L$pfZc|s lsu. dpÓ Qpf Qp¡`X$u cZ¡gp„ lf¡__p„ dpspA¡ lf¡__¡ rihpÆ-rhh¡L$p_„v$_p dpN£ gC S>hp M|b dl¡_s L$fphu. lf¡_dp„ fpóV²$cph_p_p NyZp¡ rhL$k¡ A¡ dpV¡$ s¡_¡ huf`yfyjp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ gphu afrS>eps hp„Q_ L$fphsp„ lsp„. s¡_u dpsp_¡ k„O kp\¡ M|b gNph lsp¡ A_¡ dpsp_u BÃR>p A_¡ k|Q_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ lf¡_ k„Odp„ S>hp gpÁep¡ lsp¡.
lf¡_cpC ^prd®L$ lsp?
lf¡_ ^prd®L$ lsp¡ s¡dp„ _p _l], `f„sy ¼epf¡e `|Å`pW$ L$fsp¡ _lp¡sp¡. Of_p d„qv$f kpd¡ b¡ lp\ Å¡X$u Ap„Mp¡ b„^ L$fu \p¡X$u hpf ip„s Ecp¡ fl¡sp¡. lf¡_ rlÞvy$ lsp¡, `f„sy L$Ë$f rlÞvy$hpv$u _lp¡sp¡. s¡_pdp„ ^d®T_|_ _lp¡sy„. N©lfpÄeâ^p_ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ `Z rlÞvy$ A_¡ dy[õgd Ny_¡Npfp¡ kp\¡ s¡_p¡ ìehlpf A¡L$ N©lâ^p_ sfuL¡$_p¡ lsp¡. Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p b_php¡ bpv$ S>¡ OV$_pAp¡ b_u s¡_p L$pfZ¡ lf¡_ M|b vy$:Mu lsp¡. lf¡__y„ dp_hy„ lsy„, ""Np¡^fp_u hps Np¡^fpdp„ S> `|fu \C Åe sp¡ kpfy„'', `f„sy Ðepf¡ cpS>`_u _¡spNufuA¡ lf¡__u hps dp_u _l]. Np¡^fp_p¡ bv$gp¡ _fp¡X$p `pqV$ep L¡$ d¡OpZu_Nf_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ dpfu_¡ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u kp\¡ lf¡_ k„ds _lp¡sp¡.
sdpfp _p_L$X$p lf¡__¡ S>dhpdp„ iy„ cphsy„ lsy„?
lf¡__¡ blpf S>dhp_p¡ ip¡M _lp¡sp¡, `f„sy s¡_u dp_p lp\_u `|fZ`p¡mu M|b cphsu lsu. s¡_u hj®Np„W$ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ s¡_u dpsp_¡ Mpk epv$ A`phu `|fZ`p¡mu b_phX$phsp¡ lsp¡.
lf¡__u dpsp A_¡ sdpfp `¥L$u lf¡__p¡ h^y gNph L$p¡_u kp\¡ lsp¡?
s¡_u dp kp\¡. lf¡_ â^p_ \ep¡ Ðepf bpv$ `Z lf¡__¡ dp kp\¡ M|b gNph lsp¡. â^p_ sfuL¡$ lf¡_ L$p¡C c|g L$f¡ sp¡ s¡_u dpsp s¡_¡ W$`L$p¡ Ap`su. lf¡_ N©lfpÄeâ^p_ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡ NpX®$_ `pk¡ X$p¡. kp¡r_ep dp¡v$u_y„ M|_ \ey„ lsy„. M|__u OV$_p `R>u \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ bpv$ lf¡__u dpspA¡ lf¡__¡ W$`L$p¡ Ap`sp„ L$üy„ lsy„, ""sy„ _hpC_p¡ N©lâ^p_ R>¡. kf¡Apd A¡L$ drlgp_u lÐep \pe A_¡ lÐepfp `L$X$psp _\u, sp¡ sy„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡?'' lf¡_¡ s¡_u dpsp_¡ Apðpk_ Apàey„ lsy„ A_¡ \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ bpv$ Ny_¡Npfp¡ `L$X$pep lsp. Aphu S> fus¡ A¡L$ qv$hk M|b dygpL$psuAp¡_u cuX$ lsu. gNcN b¡ÓZ L$gpL$ dygpL$psuAp¡ Qpgy lsp, Ðep„ AQp_L$ s¡_u dpspA¡ lf¡__¡ L$üy„, ""Af¡ lf¡_, blpf L$p¡C Nfub ÷u L$gpL$\u Ecu R>¡ s¡_u hps L¡$d kp„cmsp¡ _\u.'' lf¡_ sfs Ecp¡ \C blpf Nep¡. blpf A¡L$ lqfS>_ drlgp k„L$p¡Q A_¡ X$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ M|Zpdp„ Ecu flu lsu. lf¡_ s¡_¡ A„v$f gC Apìep¡. s¡_p¡ âï_ kp„cþep¡ A_¡ s¡_p âï__y„ kdp^p_ `Z L$fu Apàey„. Apd, lf¡__¡ dpsp sfa A_lv$ gNph lsp¡ A_¡ s¡ dp_p¡ `X$ép¡ bp¡g Tugsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_u dp dfZ`\pfuA¡ lsu Ðepf¡ s¡_u dpspA¡ lf¡_ `pk¡\u hQ_ gu^y„ lsy„, ""sy„ fpS>L$pfZdp„ cg¡ fl¡, `f„sy `f÷u, b¡Cdp_u_p¡ `¥kp¡ A_¡ v$pê$_¡ ¼epf¡e õ`i® L$fui _l].'' lf¡_ Æìep¡ Ðep„ ky^u s¡Z¡ hQ_ `pþey„. _l]sf N©lâ^p_ A_¡ dl¡k|gâ^p_ sfuL¡$ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep L$dphhp dyíL¡$g L$pd _lp¡sy„.
bpm`Zdp„ lf¡__¡ L$p¡C kdõep lp¡e sp¡ A¡ Adpfu b„_¡_u `pk¡ Aphsp¡. A¡_u dp A¡_¡ l„d¡ip„ â¡d\u kdÅhsu Äepf¡ lz„ L$X$hy„ kÐe L$lu v¡$sp¡. lf¡_¡ Äepf¡ b`p¡f¡ 2.45 hpÁe¡ â^p_ sfuL¡$ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„ s¡ `l¡gp„ 2.30 hpÁe¡ d_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£ L¡$, `à`p dpf¡ A¡L$ ANÐe_u bpbs dpV¡$ sdpfu kgpl g¡hp_u R>¡. lz„ lõep¡ L¡$ dpfu kgpl ¼ep„ g¡ R>¡? d_¡ L$l¡ L¡$, sd¡ sp¡ L©$óZhv$_ Å¡ju kp\¡ füp R>p¡. dpf¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ L¡$ `R>u dpfp õhdp__¡ L$p¡C_p QfZp¡dp„ ^fu v¡$hy„? d¢ lf¡__¡ L$üy„ L¡$ spfp¡ ApÐdp S>¡ L$l¡ A¡ âdpZ¡ L$f. ApÐdp_p AhpS>_u rhfyÙ_p¡ r_Z®e g¡sp¡ _l]. lf¡_ dpfp¡ î¡›$ rdÓ lsp¡. Ad¡ A¡L$buÅ_u dÅL$ `Z L$fuA¡ A_¡ M|b Ap_„v$\u `Z fluA¡. Of_u blpf S>su hMs¡ s¡ d_¡ `N¡ gpNsp¡ A_¡ A¡_u dpsp_p Ahkp_ `R>u dpsp_u skhuf_¡ `N¡ gpNu_¡ S> blpf S>sp¡.
d_¡ A¡L$ âk„N epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. lf¡_ \p¡X$p qv$hk ky^u d_¡ dmhp _ Aph¡ sp¡ lz„ qfkphp_y„ _pV$L$ L$fsp¡. A¡ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡_u kp\¡ sfs bp¡gy„ _l]. \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ `l¡gp„ b¡ qv$hk ky^u A¡ d_¡ dmhp Apìep¡ _l]. A¡V$g¡ d¢ _½$u L$ey¯ L¡$ A¡ Äepf¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A¡_u kp\¡ bp¡ghy„ _l]. Np¡ëa fdu_¡ V$uiV®$, `¡ÞV$ A_¡ V$p¡`u `l¡fu A¡ Of_u blpf Apìep¡ A_¡ b¡g dpfu b|d `pX$u L¡$, lf¡_ `„X$ép R>¡? d¢ v$fhpÅ¡ Mp¡ëep¡. A¡L$ nZ sp¡ d¢ `Z Ap¡m¿ep¡ _l]. `R>u A¡ Ofdp„ Apìep¡. d_¡ L$`X$p„_p¡ ip¡M R>¡. A¡ hMs¡ d¢ `ump f„N_y„ iV®$ `l¡ey¯ lsy„. A¡_¡ Mbf `X$u NC L¡$ lz„ _pfpS> Ry>„. lz„ S>dhp_p V¡$bg `f b¡W$p¡ A¡V$g¡ `pR>m\u Aphu_¡ dpfu bp¡Qu `L$X$u A_¡ L$l¡hp dp„X$ép¡, Ap Jdf¡ Aphp„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp\u iy„ Sy>hp_ b_u S>ip¡? d_¡ lkhy„ Aphu Ney„ A_¡ A¡_u kp\¡ _l] bp¡ghp_u fuk R|>V$u NC.
sd_¡ kubuApB_p Ar^L$pfu dþep Ðepf¡ iy„ hps \C?
kubuApB_p Ar^L$pfu d_¡ dmhp Apìep Ðepf¡ d¢ s¡d_¡ b¡ lp\ Å¡X$u rh_„su L$fu L¡$ lf¡_ dpV¡$ _l], `f„sy Ap v¡$i Mpsf kÐe blpf Aph¡ s¡hp âepkp¡ L$fÅ¡. fpS>L$ue v$bpZdp„ Aphsp _l]. sd¡ õhpeÑ R>p¡. v¡$i_¡ sdpfu `pk¡ A`¡np R>¡. kubuApB_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ d_¡ L$p¡C_p D`f i„L$p lp¡e sp¡ s¡_y„ _pd ÅZhp dpNsp lsp, `f„sy L$p¡C_y„ _pd Ap`hp_p¡ A\® _lp¡sp¡. d¢ A¡V$gy„ S> L$üy„, dpfp `yÓ_u fpS>L$ue lÐep R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p Qp¡½$k Bfpv$pAp¡ R>¡ s¡_u sd¡ s`pk L$fÅ¡.
sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd_¡ Þepe dmi¡?
Þepe dmi¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u d_¡ Mbf _\u, `f„sy _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Äep„ Äep„ Ål¡f kdpf„cp¡dp„ S>i¡ Ðep„ lz„ "Þepe Ap`p¡'_y„ `pqV$ey„ `L$X$u_¡ Ecp¡ fl¡hp_p¡ Ry>„.
â^p_d„X$mdp„\u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ `X$éy„ s¡_y„ vy$:M lsy„?
lf¡_ cp¥rsL$hpv$u _lp¡sp¡. â^p_ sfuL¡$ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàep bpv$ b¡ S> L$gpL$dp„ kfL$pfu Ap¡qak-b„Ngp¡ A_¡ NpX$u s¡Z¡ kfL$pf_¡ `fs L$fu v$u^p„ lsp„. lf¡__¡ Ap b^y„ R>p¡X$hy„ `X$éy„ s¡_y„ vy$:M _ lsy„. s¡_¡ f„S> lsp¡ s¡_p L$p¡`p£f¡V$f kp\uAp¡A¡ L$f¡gp v$Np_p¡. qV$qL$V$ L$p`hp_p dyØ¡ A¡rgk rb°S>_p 12 L$p¡`p£f¡V$fp¡ `¥L$u v$k L$p¡`p£f¡V$fp¡A¡ lf¡__u rhfyÙdp„ kluAp¡ L$fu lsu. Ap A¡ S> L$p¡`p£f¡V$fp¡ lsp, S>¡d_¡ _p_p L$pe®L$f\u L$p¡`p£f¡V$f b_ph_pfp¡ lf¡_ lsp¡, `f„sy dp¡v$u_p âcphdp„ s¡_p kp\uAp¡A¡ s¡_¡ Äepf¡ v$Np¡ L$ep£ s¡_p¡ f„S> A_¡ vy$:M lf¡_ c|gu i¼ep¡ _lp¡sp¡. fpÆ_pdy„ Apàep bpv$ lf¡__u ê$V$u_ gpBadp„ L$p¡C aL®$ `X$ép¡ _lp¡sp¡. fp¡S> b¡ L$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dmsp¡ lsp¡. Np¡ëa fdhp S>sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ õhõ\ dpZk S>¡hy„ Æh_ Æhsp¡ lsp¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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