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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
dyhuV$pBd >
QQp®
21 d¡, 2003
kycpj L¡$. Tp
DW$p„sfu L$fhp rhfyÙ_y„ bpb®fp V¡$gf b°¡X$aX®$_y„ "eyÙ' blz dp¡Xy„$ Apìey„ R>¡, dy„bC_p d_p¡f„S>_ DÛp¡Ndp„ DW$p„sfu b¡apd-b¡kydpf R>¡. Þeyep¡L®$ [õ\s rb°qV$i g¡rML$pA¡ klpfp V¡$rgrhT__u d¡Np rkqfeg "L$qfídp- ^ rdf¡L$ëk Ap¡D X¡$õV$u_u' kpd¡ L¡$k L$ep£ R>¡.
rkqfegdp„ bp¡guhyX$_u Arc_¡Óu L$qfídp L$`yf QdL¡$ R>¡. Ap kuqfeg b°¡X$aX®$$_u "A hyd_ Ap¡a kbõV$Þk' _pd_u _hgL$\p `f Ap^pqfs lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpey„ R>¡.
bp¡guhyX$ S>¡_¡ "â¡fZp' L$l¡hp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ DW$p„sfu lp¡guhyX$dp„ l„d¡ip\u A[õsÐh ^fph¡ R>¡.
_fNuT, kyr_g v$Ñ, fpS>Ly$dpf A_¡ fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_¡ QdL$phsu dl¡b|b Mp__u dpõV$`uk qaëd "d^f B[ÞX$ep'A¡ 1957dp„ Crslpk kÄep£ lsp¡, `Z Ap ¼gprkL$ qaëddp„ kyÙp„ `g® A¡k. bL$_u "^ NyX$ A\®'_u Akf L¡$ R>p„V$ lsu.
Ap ìehlpf rhi¡ ei Qp¡`fp_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ kpdp¡ âñ L$fsp„ L$üy„, "`Z g¡ML$p¡ S> ¼ep„ R>¡?'
"rkgqkgp' (Ardspc bÃQ_, f¡Mp, S>ep bÃQ_, k„Æh Ly$dpf), "Qp„v$_u' (F>rj L$`|f, rh_p¡v$ Mßp, îuv¡$hu), "gçl¡' (Ar_g L$`|f, îuv¡$hu) A_¡ "qv$g sp¡ `pNg l¥' (iplfyM Mp_, dp^yfu qv$rns, L$qfídp) S>¡hu Aagps|_ qaëdp¡_p Ap kS>®L$_¡ ep¡Áe õ¾$uàV$ dmsu _\u, dpÓ A¡V$gp Mpsf S> A¡dZ¡ _hu qaëd_y„ qv$Áv$i®_ dp„X$u hpþey„ R>¡.
AÞe qaëd kS>®L$p¡ A¡d_p S>¡V$gu ^ufS> fpMu iL$sp _\u. lp¡guhyX$_u _hu A_¡ "\p¡X$p kde `l¡gp b_¡gu _hu' qaëdp¡_p„ "ê$`p„sfp¡' A_¡ S|>_u rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_p qfd¡L$ ^kpfpb„^ Aphu füp R>¡.
qv$Áv$i®L$ rh¾$d cË$ kam fud¡L$ b_phhp_u L$mp_p r_óZpsp¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡.
s¡d_u "af¡b' (afpT Mp_, kyd_ f„N_p\_) "A_gp¡azg A¡ÞV²$u'_u fud¡L lsu. "L$kyf' (Apaspb rihv$pkp_u, guTp f¡) "S>¡ÁX$ A¡S>'_u fud¡L$ lsu. "Nygpd' (Apduf Mp_, fp_u dyMÆ®) "Ap¡_ ^ hp¡V$fäÞV$'_u fud¡L$ lsu. "fpT' (qX$_p¡ dpqfep, rb`pip bpky) "hp¡V$ gpBT bu_¡^'_u fud¡L$ lsu. "Aphpfp `pNg qv$hp_p' (Ane Ly$dpf, kyr_g i¡Ë$u, Apaspb rihv$pkp_u, `f¡i fphg, Ad©sp Afp¡fp, âurs Å„Nuep_u) "^ lp¡g _pC_ epX®$T'_u fud¡L$ lsu.
cË$_¡ s¡d_u Ap qfd¡L$-O¡gR>p L¡$ qfd¡L$-â¡d A„N¡ `|R>ip¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ bp¡rghyX$dp„ g¡M_ ârscp_p Acph_p¡ hp„L$ L$pY$i¡.
"dpfp S>¡hp kS>®L¡$ Al] (bp¡guhyX$dp„) dmsp g¡M_-L$p¥ig `f Ap^pf fpMhp_p¡ A\® R>¡ L¡$ A¡Z¡ [õ\f S>du_ `f Ecp fl¡hp_y„ _\u. lp¡rghyX$dp„ s¡Ap¡ õ¾$uàV$_u ApMu b¡ÞL$ s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡, `R>u s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe L¡$ _ \pe rlÞv$u qaëd DÛp¡N _pZpL$ue öp¡sp¡_y„ õ¾$uàV$dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhpdp„ dp_sp¡ _\u. dyM®_u S>¡d r_dp®spAp¡ õV$pf_¡ kpC_ L$fhpdp„ d|ëehp_ _pZp„ MQ£ R>¡, `R>u s¡ A¡ õV$pf_¡ qaëddp„ L$v$pQ _ `Z g¡. r_dp®spAp¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ õV$pf_¡ L$pfZ¡ qaëd kam \pe R>¡; Äepf¡ hpõshdp„ qaëd kam \pe R>¡ õ¾$uàV$_¡ L$pfZ¡. Ap`Zu qaëdp¡ õV$pf-Ap^pqfs lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ lp¡guhyX$_u qaëdp¡ õ¾u$àV$-Ap^pqfs lp¡e R>¡. S>fp rhQpfp¡ : 50 gpM ê$r`ep (gNcN 10,6,000 Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf) Ap`Z_¡ 20 _hu õ¾u$àV$ A`phu iL¡$. kv$cpÁe¡ ei Qp¡`fp, hu_k, V$uàk, klpfp, fpd Np¡`pg hdp® A_¡ dyL¡$i cË$ S>¡hp r_dp®spAp¡ _hu ârscpAp¡_¡ DR>fhp v¡$ R>¡', A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.
õV$pf `Ùrs_¡ sp¡X$hp_p `p¡sp_p âeÐ_p¡dp„ cË l„d¡ip _hp¡qv$sp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fsp fl¡ R>¡.
"L$p¡C õV$pf rhv¡$idp„ L$p¡ÞkV®$ L$fhp S>sp¡ füp¡ s¡\u dpf¡ Of¡ b¡W$p fl¡hy„ _\u. lz„ ¼epf¡e õV$pf hNf c|M¡ _l] df„y. vy$cp®Áe¡ F>[ÐhL$ fp¡i_ S>¡hp dp¡V$p õV$pf_¡ gC_¡ b_ph¡gu dpfu qaëd (Ap` dyT¡ AÃR>¡ gN_¡ gN¡) _ Qpgu. Äepf¡ õV$pf hNf_u dpfu "fpT' (qX$_p¡ dpqfep, rb`pip bpky) S>¡hu qaëd Myb Qpgu', A¡d s¡Ap¡ ApNm L$l¡ R>¡.
cË$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ lp¡guhyX$_u qaëdp¡_u fud¡L$ b_phsp _\u. "d¢ ¼epf¡e lp¡guhyX$_u qaëdp¡ DW$phu _\u. Å¡ sd¡ `L$X$pC Åh sp¡ sd¡ dyíL¡$gudp„ `X$u S>hp_p. d¢ "hp¡V$ gpBT bu_u\' `f\u "fpT' b_phu lp¡hp_p¡ dpfp `f Apfp¡` d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. AÞe ÷p¡sp¡ `f\u â¡fZpdp„ L„$C Mp¡Vy„$ _\u. L$p¡C `Z L$mp AÙfspg kÅ®su _\u.'
cË$_p L$l¡hp A_ykpf V¡$rgrhT_ kuqfeg "L$qfídp' A„N¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ rhhpv$ Ecp¡ \ep¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡_p qv$Áv$i®L¡$ A¡L$ dygpL$psdp„ s¡_p ÷p¡s_u Ål¡fps L$fu v$u^u lsu.
"dpfy„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ qv$Áv$i®L$¡ Myëg¡Apd-Ap¡_ f¡L$p¡X®$ `p¡s¡ `p¡sp_u kuqfeg_u dy¿e _preL$p (L$qfídp)_¡ b°¡X$aX®$_y„ `yõsL$ hp„Qhp afS> `pX$u lp¡hp_u hps L$fu lsu. Aphp qL$õkpdp„ s¡dZ¡ d|m ÷p¡s_¡ hmsf Ap`hy„ S> `X¡$. lz„ l„d¡ip dp_y„ R>y„ L¡$ L$p¡`ufpCV$ A¡ N„cuf dyØp¡ R>¡. "L$qfídp'_u OV$_p bp¡guhyX$ dpV¡$ dyíL¡$gu gphi¡. dpf¡ L$byg L$fhy„ S> Å¡CA¡ L¡$ rhv¡$ip¡dp„ Ap`Zu qaëdp¡_u cpÁe¡ S> _p¢^ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ V¡$rgrhT_ vy$r_epcfdp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ S>¡ lp¡e s¡, lp¡guhyX$ A¡_u qaëdp¡ `l¡gp„ b_ph¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ ip dpV¡$ Nyõk¡ \hy„ Å¡CA¡?'
s¡Ap¡ A¡d `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ DW$p„sfu_p¡ Apfp¡` `|fhpf L$fhp_y„ L$pd dyíL¡$g R>¡.
lp¡guhyX$_u raëdp¡_¡ rlÞv$u qaëddp„ ê$`p„sqfs L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u L$pfqL$v$} OX$_pfp k„S>e Nyàsp buÅ A¡L$ A¡hp S> qv$Áv$i®L$ R>¡.
qv$Áv$i®L$ sfuL¡$_u s¡d_u `l¡gu qaëd "Apsui' (õV¡$V$ Ap¡a N°¡k)\u dp„X$u_¡ s¡d_u R>¡ëg¡ qfrgT \e¡gu qaëd "L$p„V¡$' (fuTfhp¡Cf X$p¡Ák A_¡ ^ eyThg kõ`¡¼V$_y„ rdîZ) ky^u_u b^u S> qaëdp¡ lp¡rghyX$_u qaëdp¡\u âcprhs R>¡.
Apdp„ "l„d¡ip' (Apqv$Ðe `„Qp¡gu, k¥a Agu Mp_, L$pÅ¡g) A¡L$ dpÓ A`hpv$ R>¡.
Nyàsp dÅL$ l„d¡ip L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "l„d¡ip' dpfu L$pfrL$v$}_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u ãgp¡` qaëd R>¡.'
qaëd kS>®L$ kyr_g v$i®_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lp¡guhyX$dp„\u â¡fZp g¡hpdp„ L$iy„ S> Mp¡Vy„$ _\u.
"â¡fZp g¡hpdp„ A_¡ DW$p„sfu L$fhu, A¡ b¡ bpbsp¡ hÃQ¡ c¡v$ R>¡. lz„ DW$p„sfu_¡ dpÞe _\u fpMsp¡. "Å_hf' (Ane Ly$dpf, rië`p i¡Ë$u) A_¡ "A¡L$ qfísp : ^ bp¡ÞX$ Ap¡a gh' S>¡hu qaëdp¡ dp¥rgL$ lsu. Äepf¡ dpfu _hu qaëd "A„v$pT' _hp S>dp_p_p v¡$hv$pk_u R>¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_p¡ â¡d Nydphu v¡$sp b¡ku_¡ `u^p L$fsp¡ _\u. lz„ lp¡guhyX$ L$fsp„ Ap`Zp `p¡sp_p„ kprlÐe A_¡ rk_¡dp\u âcprhs \hy„ h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fui. Å¡ dpBL$g b¡ Ap`Zu "k„Nd' (fpS> L$`|f, fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf, h¥S>„rsdpgp)_u _L$g L$fu_¡ "`g® lpb®f' b_phu iL¡$ A_¡ "Ap`Zu qv$ghpg¡ vy$ëlr_ep g¢ Åe¢N¡' (iplfyM Mp_, L$pÅ¡g) "dpC rbN a¡V$ N°uL$ h¡qX„$N' b_u iL¡$ sp¡ _V$MqV$ep r_iprmep_u S>¡d Ap`Zp L$p_ M¢Qphp Å¡CA¡ _l]. iy„ "`g® lpb®f'_p kS>®L$p¡ fpS> L$`|f_u Apf L¡$ qaëçk_¡ `¥kp Q|L$hhp s¥epf R>¡ Mfp„?''
Sy>hp_ g¡ML$ ky`Z® hdp® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "OZu hpf A¡hy„ b_¡ L¡$ lz„ r_dp®spAp¡ `pk¡ dpfp dp¥rgL$ rhQpfp¡ gC_¡ ÅD„ A_¡ d_¡ L$p¡C A¡L$pv$ lp¡guhyX$ qaëd_¡ cpfsue hpOp„ `l¡fphhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.'
hdp® rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_p Arc_¡spAp¡dp„ dp¥qgL$sp_p Acph_¡ `Z L$pfZc|s NZph¡ R>¡.
fkâv$ bpbs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ dp¥rgL$sp sfa A¡L$ ip„s Qmhm iê$ \C R>¡. rsNdpÞky ^yrgep_u "lprkg' A_¡ Np¥fh `pÞX¡$_u "õV$çàX¹$' s\p ApNpdu "A„v$pT' s\p fpd Np¡`pg hdp®_u "c|s' S>¡hu qaëdp¡ dp¥rgL$ qaëdp¡ R>¡.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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