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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ > râe qfqX$a >

L$p¡B_p¡ S>i L$p¡C\u L¡$d g¡hpe?

27 d¡, 2003

Cdfp_b¡N dufTp sfa\u Ap dÅ_y„ Apòe®lsy„. ApMu L$p¡d_¡ Y$p„L$hp dpV¡$ L$p¡C kpfp `uApfAp¡A¡ g¿ey„ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpÁey„. dy[õgd L$p¡d_p kpfp„ L$pdp¡ A_¡ Mfpb L©$Ðep¡ hÃQ¡ L$p¡C N¡fkdS> _ \hu Å¡CA¡.

dy[õgd L$p¡d Üpfp \e¡gp L$pef L$pdp¡ Ap füp :

1) Np¡^fp V²¡$__¡ ApN. A¡dp„ fpS>L$pfZ_u k„X$p¡hZu _lp¡su. OV$_p Np¡^fp (dy[õgdp¡_u blzdsuhpmp n¡Ó)dp„ b_u lsu, Adv$phpv$ (Np„^u Apîd)dp„ _rl.

2) L$pídufdp„ Åsue kpak|au, L$pídufu `„qX$sp¡_u lÐep. Ap lÐepAp¡ rÀõsu, elzv$u, `pfku L¡$ iuMp¡ Üpfp _\u \C. dpÓ dy[õgdp¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. ( Ap ApTpv$u_u gX$pC _\u.) Al] L$p¡C fpS>L$pfZ k„X$p¡hpe¡gy„ _\u.

3) L„$v$lpf rhdp_ A`lfZ. Ap `Z rÀõsu, elzv$u L¡$ `pfku L¡$ iuMp¡A¡ _\u L$ey¯. fpS>L$pfZ k„X$p¡hpe¡gy„ _\u. dy¼s L$fpe¡gu ìe[¼sAp¡ `p¡` NpeL$, rb°qV$i hX$p â^p_ L¡$ lp¡rghyX$ qaëd õV$pf _lp¡su. L$p¡_¡ dy¼s L$fpep, A¡ gp¡L$p¡ ¼ep„ Nep A_¡ ApS>¡ ¼ep„ R>¡ A¡_u b^p_¡ ÅZ R>¡.

4) Anf^pd d„qv$f `f lzdgp¡. Ap L©$Ðe `Z L$p¡C rÀõsu L¡$ elzv$u L¡$ `pfku L¡$ iuM¡ A¡ _\u L$ey¯. fpS>L$pfZ k„X$p¡hpe¡gy„ _lp¡sy„.

D`f_p b^p S> L©$Ðep¡dp„ bpmL$p¡ A_¡ drlgpAp¡ cp¡N bÞep„ lsp„. A¡dp„ L$p¡C fpS>L$pfZp¡ _lp¡sy„.

dy[õgdp¡_p kpfp„ L$pdp¡ : L$p¡C_u rkqÙ_p¡ `|fp¡ S>i _p gC gp¡.

1) Aåvy$g L$gpd : Aphp âL$ë`p¡ rhL$kphhpdp„ k¢L$X$p¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡ A_¡ buÅAp¡ k„L$mpe¡gp„ lp¡e R>¡. îu L$gpd sp¡ A¡L$ dy¿e L¡$ Qphu ê$` ìe[¼s R>¡.

2) ATlfyØu_ : A¡_u kamspdp„ v$k M¡gpX$uAp¡ kpd¡g lsp. A¡dp„ kQu_ s¢Xy$gL$f lsp¡.

3) spS>dlpg : A¡ dpÓ dy[õgdp¡ Üpfp _\u b„^pep¡. _p¢^p¡-f¡L$p¡X®$ s`pkp¡... A¡dp„ L¡$V$gp rlÞvy$Ap¡ kpd¡g lsp? sd¡ NZsfu `Z _rl L$fu iL$p¡ A¡V$gp.

dpfp¡ dyØp¡ sp¡ a¼s A¡V$gp¡ S> R>¡ L¡$, ìe[¼sNs L$pdNufu_p¡ S>i _ gC gp¡. S>i sp¡ cpfs_p b„^pfZ_¡ Åe R>¡, kdp_ sL$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. cpfsue b„^pfZ Mf¡Mf Aphu sL$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡.

R>¡ëg¡, õhps„Ôe_u gX$s hMs¡ OZp dy[õgdp¡A¡ gp¡lu hl¡hX$pìey„ R>¡, `Z dy¿e âñ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡_y„ gp¡lu?

`pqL$õsp_ A¡ rlÞvy$ âÐe¡_u _afs_y„ rQŒ R>¡. rlÞvy$Ap¡_u _afs L$f_pfp dy[õgdp¡A¡ AgN c|rd_u dpNZu L$fu. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ lÅfp¡ rb°qV$i v$m_¡ _\u dpep®. Ap DØ¡i_¡ hpS>bu W¡$fhhp A¡dZ¡ k¢L$X$p¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u L$sg L$fu lsu.

dy[õgdp¡_p¡ A¡L$ buÅ¡ hN® `Z R>¡, A¡ Dv$pfdshpv$u dy[õgd R>¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ rlÞvy$õsp_dp„ füp„. A¡d_¡ cpCQpfpdp„ _½$f cfp¡kp¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ `p¡sp_p `X$p¡iudp„ rhðpk R>¡ (rlÞvy$ `X$p¡iudp„ `Z)

rlÞvy$/dy[õgd/rÀõsu/iuM kp¥A¡... Ap`Z¡ kp¥A¡ rlÞvy$õsp_ b_pìey„ R>¡. rhcpS>_ `l¡gp C[ÞX$e_ `u_g L$p¡X$ lsp¡, `pqL$õsp_ `u_g L$p¡X$ _rl. L$pev$p cpfsuep¡ dpV¡$ gMhpdp„ Apìep lsp, `pqL$õsp_uAp¡ dpV¡$ _rl.

R>¡ëgp¡ rlõkp¡ Ágpr__p¡ R>¡, `Z hpõsrhL$ R>¡.

1) 1947 : lÅfp¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ dpfu_¡ `pqL$õsp__u fQ_p L$fpC lsu.

2) 1965/71 : dX$pNp„W$ `X$u lsu. cpfsue v$mp¡ rhS>eu bÞep lsp, `Z rinpÐdL$ `Ngp„ _ g¡hpep„.

3) 1999 : L$pfrNg, cpfsue âv¡$idp„\u \p¡X$p dy[õgdp¡_¡ Mpgu L$fhp lhpC v$m_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fpep¡ lsp¡.

4) 2002 : Np¡^fp. V²¡$__¡ ApN.

5) Anf^pd A_¡ AÞe L$píduf âL$pf_u kpak|au.

2030 L¡$ 2050dp„ L¡$V$gpL$ Np„X$p \e¡gp rlÞvy$Ap¡ Aphy„ L$fhp_y„ Apf„c¡ sp¡ Apòe® _ `pdip¡. sd¡ Aëgpl_¡ âp\®_p L$fp¡ A_¡ lz„ dpfp v¡$h_¡ L$fy„, L¡$ Aphy„ _ b_¡.

îudsu _rg_u cË$ sp¡ dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S> k|Qh¡ R>¡ L¡$, kde_p hl¡Z kp\¡ rlÞvy$ bv$gpep¡ R>¡. cZ¡gp„ dy[õgdp¡ A_¡ cZ¡gp„ rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ ApNm Aphu_¡ cpfs_p ApÐdp_u fnp L$f¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ cpfs_p b„^pfZ_u fnp L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

dy[õgdp¡A¡ Ap g¡M_¡ kf¡fpi rlÞvy$Ap¡ sfa\u dm¡gp qaX$b¡L$ sfuL¡$ Sy>A¡. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ rinZ A_¡ cpCQpfp `f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Cdfp_b¡N bu. dufTpA¡ kyÙp„ A¡L$ `R>ps dy[õgd Ly$Vy„$b_u S>hpbv$pfu g¡hu Å¡CA¡, A¡_p\u Mpõku dv$v$ dmi¡. dufTpA¡ iplApgd, v$pZugudX$p, ipl`yf, v$qfep`yf, kfM¡S>, Sy>lp`yfp, dufTp`yf hN¡f¡ rhõspfp¡dp„ Åe, Ap b^p rhõspfp¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ S> R>¡. A¡d_¡ v$k dy[õgd Ly$Vy„$bp¡ A¡hp dmi¡ S>¡_¡ Mf¡Mf S> dv$v$_u Aphíe¼sp li¡... Ðepf¡ îu dufTp kpfp dy[õgd sfuL¡$_p¡ S>i gC iL¡$.

dr_j hÅ



h^y `Óp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡


sdpfp dpV¡$

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

kfm râÞV$

Ap`_p¡ Arcâpe







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