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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
dyhuV$pBd >
dygpL$ps
28 d¡, 2003
>kycpj L¡$. Tp
\°ugf qaëdp¡_p rkÙlõs kS>®L$ ("kÐep', "L$p¥_', "v$p¥X$', "S>„Ng' A_¡ "L„$`_u') A¡hp fpdNp¡`pg hdp®A¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ ApNm_u A¡L$ dygpL$psdp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡d_¡ gp¡L$p¡_p Ofp¡dp„ ce gC S>hp¡ R>¡.
"c|s' qaëd Üpfp A¡ bfpbf A¡d S> L$fu füp R>¡.
"fps' (1992) `R>u "c|s' hdp®_u buÆ lp¡ff qaëd R>¡. qaëddp„ AS>e v¡$hNZ, Drd®gp dpsp¢X$L$f, afv$u_ Mp_, f¡Mp, rh¼V$f b¡_fÆ, s_yÅ, kudp rbðpk A_¡ _p_p `pV¡$L$f S>¡hp L$gpL$pfp¡ R>¡.
Ap qaëd_u A„v$f_p¡ ce iy¾$hpf¡ v$i®L$p¡_¡ c]kdp„ g¡i¡.
fpdy, âep¡Np¡ L$fhp_y„ Ndsy„ lp¡e A¡hp qaëd kS>®L$ R>¡. Ap hMs¡ `Z A¡dZ¡ qaëd_p L$\p âhpldp„ A„sfpe `X$¡ _rl dpV¡$ A¡L$ `Z Nus fpMhp_y„ _L$pfu L$pY$éy„ lsy„.
A¡_¡ bv$g¡ A¡dZ¡ NpreL$pAp¡- kyr_r^ Qp¥lpZ A_¡ Djp DÕ\y`_¡ k„cmphsp-v$ip®hsp AgN çeyrTL$ Apëbd A_¡ b¡ rhqX$ep¡ b_pìep lsp S>¡\u k„Nus_p h¡QpZdp„\u dmsu AphL$ Nydphpe _rl, `Z vy$cp®Áe¡ Ap sfL$ub Qpgu _rl.
fpdy_u ApNpdu qaëd "X$f_p d_p l¥' Sy>gpCdp„ fS|> \hp_u ^pfZp R>¡. A¡d_p dv$v$_ui âbm `pÞX¡$ Üpfp qv$Áv$ri®s Ap qaëddp„ Drd®gp, afv$u_, k¥a Agu Mp_, rhh¡L$ Ap¡bfp¡e, rië`p i¡Ë$u, A„sfp dpgu, Cip v¡$Ap¡g, d_p¡S> bpS>`pC A_¡ Cip L$p¡`uL$f R>¡.
fpdy kycpj L¡$. Tp kp\¡ A¡d_u qaëdp¡ A„N¡ hps L$f¡ R>¡.
"c|s' dpV¡$_u DÐL„$W$p h^u lp¡hp_y„ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡?
Ål¡fpsp¡A¡ Mf¡Mf S> Ap¡qX$eÞk_¡ Apsyf b_pìey„ R>¡. V¡$L$r_¼_u fus¡ Ap A¡L$ lp¡ff qaëd cg¡ lp¡e `Z A¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C M|_ _\u Å¡sp L¡$ _\u L$p¡C h^y `X$sp¡ ce Å¡sp. A¡ sp¡ Ql¡fp„_p cph R>¡ S>¡_p\u v$i®L$p¡ Apsyf b_¡ R>¡.
AS>e v¡$hNZ bpfZp„_u `pR>m\u Tp„M¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ hpõsrhL$ fus¡ ÅZ¡ A¡_p¡ ce A_ychpe R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ rk_¡dp sp¡ Arc_¡sp_y„ dpÝed R>¡.
A¡L$ qv$hk A¡L$ ÷uA¡ d_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡_¡ âp¡dp¡ Å¡C_¡ S> A¡V$gu buL$ gpNu R>¡ L¡$ A¡_¡ lh¡ qaëd _\u Å¡hu. Apip fpMy„ L¡$ buÅAp¡_¡ Aphy„ _ gpN¡!
âp¡dp¡-Ål¡fMbfp¡ buL$ X$fpdZu _\u A¡V$g¡ d_¡ Apòe® gpN¡ R>¡ Ap_y„.
qaëd_u õV$pf L$põV¡$ Aphu DÐL$W$p„dp„ L¡$V$gp¡ apmp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡?
õV$pf L$põV$ dv$v$ L$f¡ A¡hy„ d_¡ _\u gpNsy„. "c|s'_¡ Å¡ "d_ L¡$ qfís¡' S>¡hy„ _pd A`pey„ lp¡s sp¡ L$p¡C_¡ fk _p `X$ép¡ lp¡s. V$pCV$g S> qaëd_p¡ Arsie dlÒh_p¡ rlõkp¡ R>¡. A¡ v$i®L$p¡_p Ap„sf d__¡ s¡Ap¡ Apdp„\u iy„ d¡mhi¡ A¡ ^pfhp dpV¡$ s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡.
"d^f C[ÞX$ep' S>¡hy„ V$pCV$g ApS>¡ Qpg¡ A¡hy„ d_¡ _\u gpNsy„. A¡_p„ cph-gpNZuAp¡ L$v$pQ ApS>¡ Qpgu Åe `Z `¡L¡$tS>N sp¡ Qp¡½$k _p¡My„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.
"c|s'_u fS|>Apsdp„_p¡ rhg„b L$pfNs _uhX$ép¡ lp¡hp_y„ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡?
d¢ "c|s'_u âQpf Ty„b¡i Mp¡V$u fus¡ iê$ L$fu lsu. qaëddp„ Nus _\u. qaëd_p Nusp¡_y„ Apëbd_y„ rhdp¡Q_ L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf Mp¡V$p¡ lsp¡. A¡ AgN kpDÞX$V²¡$L$ sfuL¡$ Qpgu iL¡$, `Z qaëd kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp k„Nus sfuL¡$ _rl A¡V$g¡ Nusp¡ `f Ap^pqfs çeyrTL$ rhqX$ep¡ ¼guL$ _ \ep..., `Z k„hpv$p¡hpmu Ål¡fMbfp¡ iê$ \hp_u kp\¡ S> Ou_p„ W$pddp„ Ou `X$éy„ lsy„.
d_¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ rhg„b qaëd_u sfa¡Zdp„ L$pd L$fi¡, `Z dpf¡ A¡V$gy„ sp¡ Dd¡fhy„ S> füy„ L¡$ "L$p„V¡$'_u âp¡dp¡-Ål¡fMbfp¡ ApW$ drl_p\u âkpqfs \su lsu. A¡_p\u v$i®L$p¡_u rS>opkpdp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡.
d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ h^y A`ug L$f_pfu Ål¡fMbfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ sp¡ v$i®L$p¡_p¡ fk L$p¡C Qp¡½$k qaëddp„\u Ap¡R>p¡ \C Åe R>¡.
sdpfp bÞ_¡ r_dp®Z, bÞ_¡ `fpgp¥qL$L$ rhje_p \°ugf_u âQpf Ty„b¡i A¡L$ kp\¡ Qpgsu lsu.
dpfp OZp r_dp®Zp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. A¡ b^p_¡ lz„ dpfu aphV$ âdpZ¡ Np¡W$hu _ iLy„$. dpfu `pk¡ lp\ `f buSy>„ A¡L$ \°ugf R>¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ S> dpÓ "X$f_p d_p l¥'_p qv$Áv$i®L$, âbm `pÞX¡$_¡ kl_ L$fhy„ `X¡$ A¡d sp¡ _ \pe.
Ap qaëd_u Ål¡fMbfp¡ "c|s' L$fsp h^y âdpZdp„ DÑ¡S>_pL$pfu R>¡, A¡d A„Ns fus¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡. "c|s' A¡ sdpfu kuV$dp„ b¡ku flp¡ âL$pf_u lp¡ff qaëd R>¡ Äepf¡ "X$f_p d_p l¥' sdpfp `p¡`L$p¡_® kpQhp¡, h¡fpC _ Åe... âL$pf_u lp¡ff qaëd R>¡.
"c|s' ^ A¡¼Tp¡rk®õV$ S>¡hu R>¡ A_¡ "X$f_p d_p l¥ ' A¡ ApC _p¡ ìlp¡V$ ey X$uX$ gpõV$ kdf S>¡hu R>¡, A¡d sd¡ L$l¡ip¡ Mfp„?
A¡ kpQp Dv$plfZ R>¡ L¡$ _rl A¡_u d_¡ Mbf _\u. "X$f_p d_p l¥' DV$`V$p„N L¡$ rhrQÓ qaëd R>¡. A¡_p S>¡hu L$p¡C qaëd _\u.
gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ V¹$hugpCV$ Tp¡_ L¡$ Apëä¡X$ rlQL$p¡L$ â¡TÞV¹$k L¡$ ^ Tu lp¡ff ip¡ S>¡hu R>¡.
"X$f_p d_p l¥'_u R> hpsp®Ap¡ Arshpõshhpv$u R>¡. kafS>_\u X$fsu lp¡e A¡hu A¡L$ ÷u_u hps A¡dp„ R>¡. L$p¡CA¡ Aphy„ L$iy„ kp„cþey„ li¡ L¡$?
qaëddp„ A¡hp R> S>Z_u hps `Z R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ lp¡ff hpsp® k„cmphu_¡ kde `kpf L$fsp S>„Ngdp„ Mp¡hpC Åe R>¡.
L¡$V$gpL$p¡_¡ _rl Nd¡ sp¡ L¡$V$gpL$p¡_¡ blz Ndi¡. Ap qaëd kp¥\u h^pf¡ _½$f ârscphp¡ `¡v$p L$fi¡.
"X$f_p d_p l¥'dp„ ApV$gp b^p õV$pf L¡$d R>¡?
AgN fus¡, b¡ L¡$ AY$u L$gpL$_u õhs„Ó qaëd sfuL¡$ Ecu _ flu iL$su R> hpsp®Ap¡_¡ c¡Nu L$fhp_p¡ S> Ap qaëd b_phhp `pR>m_p¡ DØ¡i R>¡. Ap hpsp®Ap¡_¡ blz spZu iL$pe A¡d _\u.
buÅ¡ rhL$ë` Ap hpsp®Ap¡_¡ V¡$rgrhT_ `f d|L$hp_p¡ lsp¡, `Z A¡dp„ bS>¡V$_u dep®v$p lsp A_¡ Ål¡fMbfp¡ hpsp®dp„ A„sfpe Ecp¡ L$f¡.
d¢ Äepf¡ Ap hpsp®Ap¡ v$f¡L$ A¡¼V$fp¡_¡ k„cmphu Ðepf¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ `Z õ¾$uàV$dp„_u kplrkL$sp\u Ap„QL$p¡ MpC Nep„ lsp„.
d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ kde_u kp\¡ d¢ L¡$V$guL$ rhrQÓsp L¡$ N|Y$sp L¡$mhu R>¡.
"X$f_p d_p l¥'_¡ lz„ k|fS> bX$ÅÐep_u qaëd "d¦ â¡d L$u qv$hp_u lz„' (F>rsL$ fp¡i_, L$fu_p L$`yf, Arcj¡L$ bÃQ_)_u fS|>Aps_p qv$hk¡ S> fS|> L$fy„ Ry>„. dpfu qaëd _p_y„ Op¡Xy„$ R>¡, A¡ dp¡V$p„ i¡fp¡_¡ l„aphi¡. (lk¡ R>¡)
sd¡ sdpfp OZ dv$v$_uip¡_¡ `p¡sp_p `N `f MX$p \hp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ Apàep¡ R>¡.
lz„ k„`|Z® r_dp®sp bÞep¡ Ry>„. lz„ OZp¡ b^p¡ kde r_dp®Z ANpD_p L$pdp¡dp„ Npmy„ Ry>„, `Z r_dp®Z A¡L$hpf ãgp¡f `f Åe L¡$ dpfy„ L$pd Msd \pe R>¡.
Å¡ L$p¡C dv$v$_ui L$p¡C A¡L$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ dpV¡$ Mpõkp¡ DíL¡$fpe¡gp¡ L¡$ Apsyf lp¡e sp¡ lz„ A¡_¡ A¡_p _½$u L$f¡gp bS>¡V$\u qaëd b_phhp v$J Ry>„.
lz„ A¡d _rl L$lz„ L¡$ v$k L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep `fs d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ õV$pfp¡_¡ kpC_ L$fuA¡, qaëd b_phhp_p¡ A¡ Mp¡V$p¡ ArcNd R>¡.
lz„ A¡L$ qaëd L$pfMp_y„ Ry>„ A¡hp Ap„Nmu tQ^pdZp„ kpd¡ lz„ L$p¡C aqfepv$ _\u L$fsp¡. L$pfMp_y„ lp¡hpdp„ Mp¡Vy„$ iy„ R>¡? Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ DÛp¡N R>uA¡... R>uA¡ L¡$ _rl? Å¡ lz„ Dsfsu L$np_u qaëd Ap`ui sp¡ dpfy„ L$pfMp_y„ b„^ \C S>i¡.
"c|s'_¡ dpV¡$ L¡$$hp âL$pf_p¡ ârscph dmhp_u CÃR>p fpMp¡ R>p¡?
L$\p L$\__u dpfu V¡$L$r_L$dp„ lz„ `pf„Ns \ep¡ Ry>„. Ap qaëddp„ d¢ v$i®L$p¡_¡ cphS>Nsdp„ kpd¡g L$fhp_u A_¡ kss A¡d_¡ X$fsp„ fpMhp_u hÃQ¡ Aagps|_ k„syg_ Åmìey„ R>¡.
OZp gp¡L$p¡_¡ X$fhp_u dÅ Aphi¡ sp¡ buÅ OZp_¡ `pÓp¡_p ce kp\¡ k„L$mphp_y„ Ndi¡.
hpsp® sp¡ lz„ sd_¡ `p„Q rdr_V$dp„ L$lu v$J, `Z "c|s'dp„ L$\p L$\__u `Ùrs, i¥gu S> Ars dlÒh_u R>¡. Ad¡ Sy>v$p âL$pf_p rhÈeyAëk A_¡ kpDÞX$_u NyZhÑp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. qaëd_p âcph_p¡ Ap^pf A¡_u V¡$L$_uL$ `f R>¡.
v¡$i_p A„v$f_p rhõspfp¡_p v$i®L$p¡ "L„$`_u' L$fsp "c|s' kp\¡ h^y âdpZdp„ Å¡X$pi¡, A¡hu dpfu ^pfZp R>¡.
Aphu `fpgp¥qL$L$ hpshpmu qaëddp„ gp¡L$p¡ ^pfsp lp¡e R>¡ A¡_p L$fsp "c|s'dp„ kph S> K^y„ S> b_¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ gp„bu r_fhsp v$i®L$p¡_¡ ^°yÅhi¡.
sd¡ "c|s'dp„ "L„$`_u' L$fsp b¡ X$Ngp„ ApNm Nep R>p¡?
"L„$`_u' A_¡ dpfu ANpD_u qv$Áv$ri®s raëdp¡dp„ lz„ _pS|>L$ Ágpk gC S>_pfp¡ V²$pÞk`p¡V®$f lsp¡.
"c|s' sp¡ _pS|>L$ kpdN°u_¡ Np¡W$hhp_u hps R>¡. Ap sp¡ v$i®L$p¡_p d_ kp\¡ M¡ghp_u hps R>¡. qv$Áv$i®L$ dpV¡$ "c|s' A¡ dp¡V$p¡ `X$L$pf R>¡. `fpgp¥qL$L$ qaëdp¡_u hps R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u "c|s' A¡L$ Qugp¡ Qpsfi¡.
ce_¡ fS|> L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C A\® R>¡?
L$p¡C R|>V$L$pfp¡ _rl. ce L$W$p¡f R>¡ lz„ R|>V$L$pfp_u S>ê$qfeps kdS>sp¡ _\u.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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